Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.

Rough cottongrass (en), Linaigrette ténue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Eriophorum

Characteristics

Plants colonial fron long-creeping rhizomes. Culms (10–)20–90 cm × 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm, scabrous distally. Leaves: blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 45 cm × 1–1.5(–3) mm; distal leaf blade 3–25 cm × 1–1.5 mm, longer than its (1–)2.5–9 cm sheath. Inflorescences: blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade sometimes brown proximally, 0.8–6 cm. Spikelets (1–)2–7, in subumbels, ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 20–30 mm in fruit; peduncles 5–20(–60) mm, scabrous; scales green to red-brown to almost black, sometimes with green center, ovate-elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, scarious, margins narrow, to 0.2 mm, midrib prominent, fading distally or proximal scale with 2–4 thinner or equally prominent lateral ribs, apex obtuse. Flowers: perianth bristles 10 or more, cream, 10–20 mm, smooth; anthers 1–2 mm. Achenes narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 mm.
More
Colonial from slender rhizomes; stems arising singly, slender, erect, 3–8 dm, obtusely trigonous, scaberulous above; blades 1–2 mm wide, channeled, the uppermost to 15 cm, equaling or longer than its sheath; bract erect, usually shorter than the umbel; spikelets 3–6, short-pedicellate in a head-like infl, or 1 or 2 on scabrous pedicels to 5 cm; scales stramineous to reddish-brown, ovate, obtuse or rounded; bristles sordid white; achene brown, narrowly obovate-oblong, 2.5–3 mm. Bogs and swamps, often under conifers; Nf. to Minn., s. to N.J., Pa., and Ill. Fr June–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eriophorum tenellum unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriophorum tenellum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Eriophorum tenellum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307412-1
WFO ID wfo-0000415132
COL ID 3B5D6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762068
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriophorum strictum Eriophorum tenellum Eriophorum tenellum f. axillare Eriophorum tenellum f. gorhami Eriophorum tenellum f. tenellum Eriophorum tenellum var. monticola Eriophorum tenellum var. tenellum