Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) J.Forbes

Common woolly sunflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Eriophyllum

Characteristics

Perennials or subshrubs, 10–100 cm (sometimes flowering first year). Stems erect to decumbent (usually woolly). Leaves (proximal usually alternate): blades mostly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–8 cm, often 1–2(–3)-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins toothed, serrate, or entire, revolute or plane, faces hairy, often woolly (more densely abaxially, sometimes glabrate adaxially; distal leaves reduced in size and lobing). Heads borne singly or (2–5+) in corymbiform arrays. Peduncles mostly 3–30 cm. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 6–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–13(–15), distinct or connate at bases (lanceolate to ovate, carinate or plane). Ray florets 0 or 5–13(–15); laminae golden yellow to yellow, 6–20 (× 2–7) mm. Disc florets 20–300; corollas 2.5–5 mm (tubes usually glandular or glandular-hairy, glabrous in var. hallii). Cypselae 2–5 mm; pappi usually of 6–12 ovate or cuneate to lanceolate or lance-linear (often unequal), erose or lacerate scales 0.3–2 mm, sometimes coroniform, rarely 0.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Love Medicine (flower), Dermatological Aid (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 35
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eriophyllum lanatum leaf picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eriophyllum lanatum flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eriophyllum lanatum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1105505-2
WFO ID wfo-0000081244
COL ID 6H35R
BDTFX ID 7947
INPN ID 96867
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bahia multiflora Trichophyllum multiflorum Helenium lanatum Trichophyllum lanatum Bahia latifolia Egletes californica Eriophyllum lanatum Eriophyllum caespitosum Actinea lanigera Helenium caespitosum Actinella lanata Helenium lanatum Phialis caespitosa Bahia lanata Eriophyllum caespitosum var. caespitosum Eriophyllum lanatum subsp. lanatum Eriophyllum lanatum var. lanatum Bahia lanata var. lanata

Lower taxons

Eriophyllum lanatum var. croceum Eriophyllum lanatum var. arachnoideum Eriophyllum lanatum var. leucophyllum Eriophyllum lanatum var. lanceolatum Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium Eriophyllum lanatum var. achilleoides Eriophyllum lanatum var. leucophyllum Eriophyllum lanatum var. obovatum Eriophyllum lanatum var. grandiflorum Eriophyllum lanatum var. hallii