Eriophyton wallichii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Eriophyton

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots thick, apex forked. Stems erect, 10-20 cm tall, unbranched, rigid, lanate. Petiole very short or obsolete; basal leaves scalelike, colorless, glabrous; upper leaves rhombic to circular, ca. 3-4 × 3-4 cm, reduced apically, densely lanate, base broadly cuneate, margin crenate to crenate-serrate near apex, apex acute, veins radiate from base. Bracteoles spinelike, to 1.2 cm, densely lanate. Flowers sessile. Calyx broadly campanulate, ca. 1.5 cm, densely lanate outside, glabrous inside, margin lanate; teeth ca. 7 mm, long acuminate. Corolla purplish to reddish, 2.2-2.8 cm, tube slightly incurved, 1.1-1.4 cm, densely lanate outside. Nutlets yellow-brown, ca. 3 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 10-20 cm high. The root is fleshy and cylinder shaped. The stems are 4 sided. They have a dense covering when young. The leaves only have short stalks. The lower leaves are small and like scales, the middle ones are opposite. They are 3-4 cm long and wide. The base is wedge shaped. There are teeth towards the tip. The leaves have a grey covering over both surfaces. The flowers are light purple to pink. There are 6 flowers in a ring without flower stalks. The fruit are nutlets that are yellow and 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in north-western Yunnan in China. It grows in alpine meadows among broken rocks in the high mountains. It grows between 3,400-4,700 m altitude. In Sichuan.
More
Alpine, stony alluvial fans; at elevations from 2,700-4,700 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Respiratory tract infections (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriophyton wallichii world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446928-1
WFO ID wfo-0000953728
COL ID 3B5FL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriophyton wallichianum Eriophyton wallichii