Erodium chium Willd.

Bec-de-grue de Chios (fr), Érodium de Chios (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Erodium l'hér.

Characteristics

Annual, caulescent herb. Stems up to 0.5 m long, decumbent to prostrate, hispid to hirsute and with numerous glandular hairs. Leaves alternate, subopposite or opposite; petiole 25-90(-115) mm long, indumentum as on stem, stipules 2, ovate; blade simple, (20-)40-70(-110) x (20-)30-45(-100) mm, pinnately veined, broadly ovate to broadly deltate-ovate, sparsely hispid to hirsute with glandular hairs and sessile glands, margin very variably dissected but usually only shallowly lobed and obtusely dentate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute, base cordate. Inflorescence of 2-8 flowers, indumentum as on stem; peduncle (15-)30-100(-130) mm long; pedicels 5-25 mm long; bracts 3 or more, ovate, straw coloured, scarious. Sepals 5-7 x 2 mm, apical mucro terete and 2 mm long, indumentum as on stem. Petals 5-8 x 2-3 mm, pinkish to purplish. Stamens free; fertile stamens with filaments narrowly ovate and apex terete, 4-5 mm long; pollen striate interwoven to reticulate, polar diameter 73 µm; staminodes subulate, 3 mm long. Ovary 1-2 mm long with terminal beak 2-3 mm long; style 0-1 mm long; stigmas 1 mm long. Mericarps: head 3-5 mm long, apical pit shallow and glandular, without any furrow below pit; tail 30-40 mm long. Seed 2-3 mm long. Flowering takes place from August to December with the peak in September and October, while fruiting stretches from September to December.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Erodium chium flower picture by jid (cc-by-sa)
Erodium chium flower picture by Alfredo Marín Camacho (cc-by-sa)
Erodium chium flower picture by Christian Devuyst (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erodium chium world distribution map, present in Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Malta, Portugal, Tunisia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:372210-1
WFO ID wfo-0000676788
COL ID 3B8YV
BDTFX ID 25054
INPN ID 96893
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erodium chium Erodium littoreum Erodium ribifolium Geranium murcicum Erodium longirostratum Erodium murcicum Erodium narbonense Geranium chium Geranium littoreum Erodium cuneatum Erodium litoreum Erodium chium var. murcicum