Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. St.-lag.

Mediterranean stork's bill (en), Érodium fausse-mauve (fr), Érodium à feuilles de Mauve (fr), Érodium fausse mauve (fr), Érodium à feuilles de mauve (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Erodium l'hér.

Characteristics

Annual or biennial erect to decumbent or prostrate herb. Stems up to 0.5 m long, pilose with deflexed hairs, with glandular hairs and sessile glands. Leaves alternate, sub-opposite to opposite; petiole 25-165 mm long, indumentum as on stem; stipules 2 or 4, ovate with apex acuminate, whitish; blade 35-45 x 30-40 mm, simple, broadly ovate to broadly deltate-ovate, sub-pinnately to sub-palmately veined, margin serrate and nearly entire to shallowly, lobed to rarely pinnatifid, usually soft-textured, base cordate to truncate, apex obtuse to acute, sparsely pilose with numerous sessile glands adaxially and abaxially. Inflorescence of 3-7 flowers, indumentum as on stem; peduncles 30-60 mm long; pedicels 10-16(-22) mm long; bracts 4-6, ovate, glabrous to glandular, ciliate, whitish to straw coloured. Sepals 3x2 mm, indumentum as on stem and dense, apical mucro terete and 0.6 mm long. Petals 4-5 x 2-2.5 mm, violet or white. Stamens free; fertile stamens violet, 3-4 mm long, narrowly ovate becoming terete in upper half; pollen striate interwoven to reticulate, polar diameter 66 µm; staminodes narrowly ovate, 2 mm long. Ovary 0.5 mm long with rostrum 1.5 mm long; style 0-1 mm long; stigmas 0.6 mm long. Mericarps: head 3-5 mm long, apical pit glandular with one distinct furrow below pit, tail 20-25 mm long. Seed ±3 mm long.
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Annual with procumbent or ascending hairy stems to c. 20 cm long. Rosette lvs with petioles to c. 8 cm long. Lamina to c. 4.5 × 2.5 cm, ± ovate-oblong, lobulate; lobes extending < 1/2 way to midrib, crenate, hairy and ± glandular beneath, particularly on the veins; base of lf cordate. Stipules broadly ovate, membranous, obtuse. Umbels few-flowered; peduncles and pedicels densely covered in glandular-hairs; bracts membranous, obtuse. Sepals 4-4.5 mm long, ovate-oblong, with dense short glandular and often stiff white hairs, mucronate. Petals pink or mauve-pink, c. 1.5× sepals; claw very short. Stamens c. 3 mm long, wider at base; anthers dark. Staminodes wider than stamens. Fr. beak 2-2.3 cm long, glabrous. Mericarps with appressed white hairs; apical pits glandular, with 1 prominent furrow beneath.
Annual, occasionally perennial herb, up to 0.5 m high/long. Stems erect or decumbent or procumbent. Leaves alternate or subopposite, long petiolate; lamina simple, ovate to deltate-ovate, base cordate to truncate. Inflorescence 3-7-flowered; peduncles 30-60 mm long; pedicels 10-16 mm long. Sepals 3 x 2 mm, with terete, apical mucro. Petals white or violet. Stamens free, fertile stamens violet, narrowly ovate becoming terete in upper half; staminodes narrowly ovate. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Mericarps with head 3-5 mm long, apical pit glandular, tail 20-25 mm long. Seed 3 mm long.
An erect or sprawling herb. It has hairs. It can grow for one or two years. The leaves are oval or oblong. They are heart shaped at the base and have teeth. The leaves can have 3 lobes. The leaves are covered with small shiny glands. The flowers are purple or pink and 11-18 mm across. There are 3-7 flowers in a group. The fruit has a beak 18-35 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in dry open places. In Pakistan it is in shady places between 700-1,000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a potherb. The bottom of the immature fruit is chewed as a snack.
Uses food medicinal potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. habit picture by Pere Valls (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. habit picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. leaf picture by Paul FRANCK (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. leaf picture by Boris Noyere (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. leaf picture by Pep Sole (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. flower picture by guido paoli (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. flower picture by patrice pantoni (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. flower picture by pierre pfister (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. fruit picture by Julie - Anne (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. fruit picture by Pep Sole (cc-by-sa)
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. fruit picture by André DENIS (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. world distribution map, present in France, New Zealand, Pakistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:372332-1
WFO ID wfo-0000676957
COL ID 3B93R
BDTFX ID 75116
INPN ID 96919
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Geranium malacoides Erodion malachoideum Erodium althaeoides Erodium glabellum Erodium malacoides f. brevirostre Erodium malacoides var. floribundum Erodium malacoides subsp. floribundum Erodium malacoides var. malacoides Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér.

Lower taxons

Erodium malacoides subsp. brevirostre