Eryngium creticum Lam.

Eryngo (en), Panicaut de Crète (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Eryngium

Characteristics

A herb which keeps growing from year to year. Sometimes it is an annual. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are erect and violet-blue. They have many branches. The leaves can be oval or rounded. The base is heart shaped. They have teeth or 3 lobes. The leaves are leathery and on long stalks. The flower head is violet blue and spreading. The flowers are in round heads. These are 5-10 mm across. There are 5-7 bracts. There are 1 or 2 pairs of spines at the base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in wasteland in grassy and stony areas. It grows in dry habitats in waste places and in cliff crevices.
More
Fields and rocky places, usually in dry soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves and stems are preserved in vinegar and also eaten raw in salads. They are used in pickles. The roots are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use Anemia (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eryngium creticum leaf picture by rahmi aydoğmuş (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium creticum leaf picture by j.j.colijn (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eryngium creticum flower picture by Net R (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium creticum flower picture by Handal Amir (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium creticum flower picture by zeev zeev (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eryngium creticum world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kuwait, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841737-1
WFO ID wfo-0000677829
COL ID 6H4CX
BDTFX ID 84140
INPN ID 611126
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eryngium creticum Eryngium cyaneum Eryngium syriacum