Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schltdl.

Panicaut (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Eryngium

Characteristics

Dull green, branched, erect perennial with a stout taproot. Stems hollow, striate, 1-3 m high. Basal lvs entire, linear, apetiolate, up to 1.5 m long × 5 cm at base; margins with small appressed spines 2-5 mm long; stem lvs similar to basal but reduced. Infl. much-branched; capitula numerous, ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, pedunculate, purplish, 5-8-(10) mm long; bracts and bracteoles entire, ovate-triangular, not exceeding fls in fresh material, 1-2 mm long. Fls numerous, purple-tinged, c. 2 mm diam.; calyx teeth ovate, c. 1 mm long. Fr. scaly, 1-3 mm long.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
More
Naturalized on the banks of ditches in Portugal.
Banks of ditches in Portugal.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Eryngium pandanifolium habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium pandanifolium habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Eryngium pandanifolium leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium pandanifolium leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium pandanifolium leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eryngium pandanifolium flower picture by Abreu Michel (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium pandanifolium flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Eryngium pandanifolium flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eryngium pandanifolium world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, Portugal, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841950-1
WFO ID wfo-0000678117
COL ID 6H3W5
BDTFX ID 101988
INPN ID 611118
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eryngium decaisneanum Eryngium oligodon Eryngium pandanifolium var. atrocephalum Eryngium paniculatum var. oligodon Eryngium pandanifolium

Lower taxons

Eryngium pandanifolium var. chamissonis Eryngium pandanifolium var. lassauxii