Erythrina americana Mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 5 m tall. The branches spread out wide. There are spines along the trunk. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These are oval and 7-22 cm long. The leaves fall off during dry winter seasons. The flower petals are red. The fruit are pods 12 cm long. These are squeezed in between the seeds. The pod has a long narrow beak at the tip. The seeds are about 1 cm long and are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thorn forest, probably on limestone.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The petals and young flowers are fried and eaten. They are added to eggs to make an omelet. They are also added to salads and soups. The tender leaves are used as greens. Caution: The seeds are poisonous.
Uses dye environmental use food hedge material medicinal poison shade wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erythrina americana unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythrina americana world distribution map, present in Ghana, Mauritius, Singapore, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96552-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165879
COL ID 3BD7Z
BDTFX ID 126459
INPN ID 448257
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina americana Erythrina fulgens Erythrina coralloides Erythrina enneandra Corallodendron americanum Erythrina laeta Erythrina carnea Corallodendron coralloides Corallodendron roseum Erythrina rosea