Erythrina chiriquensis Krukoff

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Trees; branchlets smooth, armed, the spines deltoid, flat, to 1 cm long. Leaves with the leaflets ovate deltoid, 6-20 cm long, 4-12 cm wide, the terminal leaflets usually slightly larger, the acumen often to 1.5 cm long, truncate at the base, the margins vaguely revolute, thick chartaceous, glabrous above and below, the main veins 4-8; petioles 10-15 cm long, smooth, glabrous; rachises 3-4.5 cm long; stipules narrowly rectangular. Inflorescences with the peduncles to 27 cm long and 0.6 cm wide, rubescent, sympodium longer in fruit, pedicels 0.3-1.5 mm long. Flowers with the calyx narrowly campanulate, ca. 13.5 mm long and stiffly car-nose to subcoriaceous, rough, glabrous to ferrugineous villosulose; teeth obso-lete; standard subsessile, narrowly oblong, to 60 mm long, 5-15 mm wide, ta-pering gradually toward the apex, concave, subcuneate, basally carnose, glabrous; wing petals oblong to somewhat circular ca. 9.5 mm long, obtuse ba-sally, delicately petaloid, glabrous except for the puberulent margins, the keel petals semicircular, 8.5-10 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, obliquely rounded, truncate basally, irregular undulate on the upper margin, thickened and puberulent on the lower margin, the claw ca. 1.5 mm long; staminal sheath 25-30 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, the long anthers ca. 3.3 mm long, glabrous, the short anthers ca. 2.5 mm long, pilose, the odd filament united to the sheath for ca. 8 mm then free for ca. 15 mm; ovary stipitate for ca. 7 mm, vaguely sigmoid and linear fusiform, ca. 13.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, the hairs ferrugineous, curled, the style subulate. Legumes stipitate for ca. 3 cm, to 13 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, narrowly cuneate apically, the beak to 3 cm long, ca. 0.6 cm wide basally, the seminiferous areas 2-3 per pod, often interrupted by a narrow constriction, 0.5-0.9 cm wide, to 5 cm long, smooth, vaguely reticulate, minutely ferrugineous farinose; seeds ob-long, ca. 1.2 cm long, 0.6 cm wide, dull or bright scarlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythrina chiriquensis world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Erythrina chiriquensis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96570-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165882
COL ID 3BD93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina chiriquensis