Erythrina corallodendron L.

Coral erythrina (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 9 m high. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 3 broad leaflets. The flowers are bright red and in clusters at the ends of the branches. They appear both before and after the leaves. The fruit are long curved pods.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodlands and thickets on rough limestone from near sea level to 900 metres.
More
A tropical plant.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young flowers and leaves are eaten cooked.
Uses environmental use food forage forestry hedge material medicinal ornamental shade support wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Appendicitis (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erythrina corallodendron unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythrina corallodendron world distribution map, present in Barbados, China, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guernsey, Guadeloupe, Grenada, French Guiana, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Seychelles, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Erythrina corallodendron threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316421-2
WFO ID wfo-0000180630
COL ID 3BD9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 454871
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina corallodendron Erythrina corallodendrum Erythrina corallifera Erythrina inermis Corallodendron occidentale Piscidia corallodendrum Corallodendron australe Corallodendron aculeatum Erythrina corallodendron var. occidentalis Erythrina spinosa Erythrina corallodendron var. bicolor Erythrina corallodendron var. connata