Erythrina costaricensis Micheli

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Trees, the branchlets often with silver mottling, smooth, occasionally gla-brous, often armed, the spines scattered. Leaves with the leaflets ovate trape-ziform, obliquely ovate to ovate elliptic, 9-22 cm long, 6-20 cm wide, narrowly acuminate at the apex, oblique, rounded or widely cuneate at the base, thin chartaceous to subcoriaceous, reticulate, often glaucous beneath, glabrous to densely puberulent, the hairs appressed and often confined to the costa and sec-ondary veins; petiolules 0.5-1.7 cm long, arachnoid villose to glabrescent; peti-oles 5-22 cm long; rachises 2-20 cm long. Inflorescences with bracts linear lan-ceolate, to 6 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide; bracteoles resembling smaller bracts. Flower with the calyx narrowly campanulate or tubular, 15-30 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous or puberulent, bilabiate, the lobes evanescent or to 7 mm long, the teeth scarcely evident; standard obovate elliptic or narrowly oblong, 60-75 mm long, 12.5-16 mm wide, tapering acutely apically, ultimately obtuse, obtuse basally, the claw to 9 mm long, stiff carnose or thin coriaceous, glabrous; wing petals obovate oblong or oblong, 7-9 mm long, obtuse apically and basally, delicately petaloid, the claw indistinct; keel petals circular oblong or inequilaterally ensiform, ca. 8 mm long, 3.5-10 mm wide, briefly broad acuminate apically, oblique basally, petaloid, glabrous, the claw indistinct; staminal sheath 1-2 mm wide medially, the filaments crassate, ca. 0.8 mm wide, the odd filament often briefly united to the sheath, the anthers 3-4 mm long; ovary flat, 10-15 mm long, puberulent, fusiform, sigmatioid, to 60 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ferruginous lanose, the stipe filamentous, the style flat basally, cylindrical subulate above, to 20 mm long. Fruit with stipes to 5 cm long, mo-niliform, 15-23 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, the style base to 5 cm long, farinose with minute deciduous hairs, some hairs persisting between the seeds, the seeds scar-let, ca. 1 cm long or longer and 0.7 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland areas in wet and moist forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses hedge medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Erythrina costaricensis fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina costaricensis fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythrina costaricensis world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama

Conservation status

Erythrina costaricensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96578-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165885
COL ID 3BD9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina costaricensis Erythrina colombiana Erythrina panamensis Erythrina costaricensis var. panamensis