Erythrina falcata Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 10-30 m tall. It has spines and loses its leaves during the year. The trunk can be 50-90 cm across. The leaves are compound with 3 leaflets. They are 15 cm long by 8 cm wide. The leaf stalk can be 5-16 cm long. The flowers are reddish-orange and 3-5 cm long. The fruit is a flat pod 10-20 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. There are 3 to 15 seeds. The seeds are kidney shaped and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Semideciduous forests at higher elevations, growing in both dense primary forest as well as in more open and secondary growth areas; favouring very moist to inundated alluvial soils in grassy land at the bases of hillsides.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The flower petals are edible boiled and are cooked with pepper and salt.
Uses food material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Erythrina falcata flower picture by Elisa (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina falcata flower picture by Elisa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythrina falcata world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Kenya, Peru, Paraguay, and South Africa

Conservation status

Erythrina falcata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96590-2
WFO ID wfo-0000180748
COL ID 6H3ZT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina falcata Erythrina martii Corallodendron falcatum Erythrina crista-galli var. inermis