Erythrina gibbosa Cufod.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs, usually leafless at anthesis; twigs drying yellow, armed with spines to 0.8 cm long, moderately appressed pilose. Leaves with the terminal leaflets ovate lanceolate or rhombic ovate, 8-30 cm long, 4-15 cm wide, long acuminate apically, cuneate to truncate basally, chartaceous, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; petiolules to 0.8 cm long; petioles 10-15 cm long, to 0.3 cm wide, the spines occasional; rachises 2-3.5 cm long, pubescent; stipules narrowly lan-ceolate, to 2 cm long. Inflorescences ca. 15 cm long, densely villose above; bracts linear lanceolate, to 4 mm long and 1 mm wide. Flowers with the calyx campan-ulate, ca. 15 mm long and 9 mm wide apically, to 3 mm wide basally, conspicu-ously ventricose on the lower surface, chartaceous, puberulent or glabrous, thick-ened apically on the lower side, the teeth scarcely evident; standard subsessile, narrowly oblong, ca. 60 mm long and 12 mm wide, acute apically, cuneate basally, carnose, glabrous, the wing petals narrowly oblong, ca. II mm long and 4 mm wide, obtuse apically, petaloid, the claw scarcely measurable, the keel petals ca. 10 mm long and 5 mm wide medially, obliquely acute apically, obtuse basally, the claw inconspicuous; staminal sheath ca. 2.5 mm wide, the filaments to 20 mm long, the median anthers pubescent, the anthers 2-3 mm long; ovary stipitate for 17 mm, linear falcate, ca. 20 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, the hairs dense, soft, appressed, the style curved, ca. 17 mm long. Fruits subligneous, coiled and twisted when mature, conspicuously and irregularly undulate crenulate on the ventral side; seeds uniformly scarlet, soft, wrinkled when dry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erythrina gibbosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythrina gibbosa leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erythrina gibbosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythrina gibbosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythrina gibbosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Erythrina gibbosa world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Erythrina gibbosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96595-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165891
COL ID 6H3ZX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina gibbosa