Erythrina herbacea L.

Redcardinal (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

A deciduous shrub which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.2-6 m high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaves are triangle shaped and 12 cm long. The leaf stalks have prickles. The flowers are bright red. The standard of the flower can be 5 cm long. The flowers clusters are 60 cm long. The fruit are leathery pods. They are 10-20 cm long. The seeds are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It needs sandy, well drained soil. It needs full sun. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
More
Sandy soils in hummocks, the coastal plain and pinelands.
Sandy soils in hummocks, the coastal plain and pinelands.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

CAUTION The seeds are poisonous. The flowers are boiled and eaten. Young leaves are occasionally cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison vertebrate poison
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (External) (bark), Antiemetic (fruit), Laxative (fruit), Urinary Aid (fruit), Tonic (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Analgesic (root), Antiemetic (root), Laxative (root), Urinary Aid (root), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Canicide (unspecified), Raticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erythrina herbacea habit picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina herbacea habit picture by Aaron Jenkins (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erythrina herbacea leaf picture by Diana (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina herbacea leaf picture by Diana (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina herbacea leaf picture by John Pender (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erythrina herbacea flower picture by Victoria Duda (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina herbacea flower picture by Rebecca Weller (cc-by-sa)
Erythrina herbacea flower picture by tufty_jam_bean (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Erythrina herbacea fruit picture by hope ebert (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythrina herbacea world distribution map, present in Ghana, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, Singapore, and United States of America

Conservation status

Erythrina herbacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96601-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165896
COL ID 6GRZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina hederaefolia Erythrina humilis Erythrina rubicunda Xyphanthus hederifolius Erythrina arborea Erythrina hederifolia Erythrina herbacea var. arborea Corallodendron herbaceum Erythrina herbacea