Erythrina lanceolata Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, leafy when blooming; often armed. Leaves with the leaflets ovate, apically acute to long acuminate, basally rounded or obtuse, char-taceous, soon glabrescent above, beneath becoming glabrous or remaining spar-ingly puberulent with sparse, weak hairs, and with a minute waxy reticulum visible under a lens, unarmed, the petioles about as long as the terminal leaflet. Inflorescence with the bracts linear lanceolate, 1-1.3 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, the bracteoles slightly smaller; pedicels 0.3-1 cm long, thick and longer in fruit. Flowers with the calyx thin, campanulate, 7.5-17 mm long, slightly shorter on the lower side, 5.5-8 mm wide at the mouth, the apex slightly bilobed, sparsely pubescent with appressed hairs, soon glabrescent; standard scarlet, narrow, ob-lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, rounded or retuse apically, the wings mostly rounded, not hastate, the keel petals 5-12 mm long, about equalling the wings; stamens 3.6-6.1 cm long, free for 1-2.4 cm; pistil 3.2-5.3 cm long, the stipe and ovary pubescent. Legume linear, terete, compressed between the seeds, 15-32 cm long, the pubescence persistent at least between the seeds, the stipe mostly 4-8 cm long, the acumen 2-8 cm long; seeds scarlet, unmarked, 10-13 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erythrina lanceolata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythrina lanceolata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Erythrina lanceolata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Erythrina lanceolata world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Erythrina lanceolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96611-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165899
COL ID 6GRZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina lanceolata