Erythrina mildbraedii Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Tree 12–30 m. tall, with grey bole armed with conical corky-based spines; bark smooth; usually flowering when leafless.. Young branchlets grey-brown, prominently ridged and covered with leaf-scars, at first ferruginous tomentose, later glabrescent, sparsely to moderately densely covered with short straight black prickles.. Leaflets elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, (2·5–)4–11(–19·5) cm. long, (0·6–)2–10 cm. wide, acuminate or subobtuse at the apex, obtuse or rounded at the base, ferruginous tomentose when young, later glabrescent above and with scattered tomentum beneath; main veins not prickly; petiole 3–5(–11) cm. long, at first velvety, later glabrescent; rhachis 1–3·5 cm. long; petiolules 0·4–1·2 cm. long; stipels limited to lateral leaflets, well developed.. Inflorescences rather dense; rhachis 3–20 cm. long; peduncle 4·5–12 cm. long; pedicels 3–5 mm. long; bracts elliptic, 7–8 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, tomentose; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 6–8 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, tomentose; all soon deciduous.. Calyx at first fusiform, tomentose; tube 1–1·8 cm. long, narrowed above, at length splitting to form a spathe; limb in 2–3 parts forming 2 lips, the lower linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, entire or denticulate, the upper ± fan-shaped, 1·2–3 cm. long, usually deeply divided for a third to half its length into 2 diverging lobes, each 3–4 mm. wide, crenulate to 3-toothed or rarely entire with erose or denticulate apex, 4–10 mm. wide.. Standard pink, usually with darker red spots, short-clawed, oblanceolate, 2·2–3·4 cm. long, 0·5–1·2 cm. wide; keel-petals joined, slightly shorter than the wings, both a quarter to a third the length of the standard.. Pods shortly stipitate, somewhat woody, curved, 5–12 cm. long, 2·5–3 cm. wide, (1–)2–4-seeded, very constricted between the seeds to form globose or oblong-ovoid compartments 2–3 cm. long and 1·7–3 cm. wide, densely ferruginous tomentose; valves completely separating, smooth.. Seeds orange, longest dimension 2 cm., shorter dimension 1 cm.; hilum white.
More
Flowers usually in threes, corolla and calyx limb pink, in copious softly tomentose panicles, appearing when the tree is leafless.
A tall tree, 60–100 ft. or more high, buttressed at the base
Prickles on the trunk and branches
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rain-forest; deciduous and half-deciduous forest; near swamp; secondary forest; at elevations from 500-1,600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use experimental purposes fiber material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Rickets (unspecified), Sterility(Female) (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enema (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythrina mildbraedii world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494506-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181003
COL ID 3BDCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina problematica Erythrina mildbraedii Erythrina buesgenii Erythrina altissima Erythrina klainei Erythrina problematica Erythrina buesgenii