Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.Cook

Mountain immortelle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Large trees, often armed. Leaves with the leaflets rhomboid or deltoid, deltoid ovate to suborbicular, 5-18 cm long, 5.5-15 cm wide, acuminate or obtuse at the apex, the base variable, thinly chartaceous, usually scabrous beneath; stipels forming stalked cups 1-4 mm long; petioles 10-30 cm long; rachises elongate. Inflorescences to 35 cm long; bracts ovate, to 1.5 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, the bracteoles somewhat smaller than the bracts. Flowers with the calyx narrowly cylindrical campanulate, ca. 5 mm long and wide, the teeth absent or present as glandular points, carnose, minutely puberulent; standard scarlet, elliptic, to 50 mm long and 20 mm wide, varying from acute to obtuse apically and basally, the claw scarcely evident, the wing petals obovate or oblong, ca. 12 mm long and 5 mm wide, rounded, tapering obtusely basally, glabrous, the claw indistinct, the keel petals falcate, to 45 mm long and 10 mm wide; staminal tube 30-40 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; pistil to 50 mm long, the stipe glabrous, the ovary linear, finely puberulent, the style filiform sigmatoid. Legume chartaceous, to 25 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, the seeds coffee colored, ca. 12 mm long.
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A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 30 m tall. The branches have prickles and the trunk has lumps. The leaves are alternate and compound. They have 3 leaflets each 20 cm long. They are broad with a pointed tip. The flowers are 4-5 cm long. They are shaped like pea flowers. They are orange to red. The fruit is a pod. It is 10-25 cm long. The seeds are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Humid and subhumid tropical lowlands, such as the riverine and upland forests of the Amazon and Orinoco Basins. Found in secondary formations, in areas not subject to inundation, favouring deep, fertile, humus-rich, clayey soils.
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It is common in tropical America. It is a native of the Andes in Peru. It grows in the humid lowlands and up to 2,000 m above sea level. At ECHO.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The flowers are used in soups and salads. Caution: The seeds are probably poisonous.
Uses animal food coffee substitute environmental use fodder food green manure hedge manure material medicinal poison shade wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds and also by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erythrina poeppigiana habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Erythrina poeppigiana habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Erythrina poeppigiana flower picture by Walter Knudsen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythrina poeppigiana world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Conservation status

Erythrina poeppigiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96637-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165906
COL ID 3BDDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629668
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Erythrina poeppigiana Erythrina micropteryx Erythrina darienensis Erythrina micropteryx Micropteryx poepiggiana Micropteryx poeppigiana Erythrina amasisa Erythrina pisamo Erythrina pisamo Erythrina micropteryx