Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, usually armed, leafy when flowering. Leaves with the terminal leaflet rhombic ovate, mostly 10-20 cm long, 5-12 cm wide, apically acuminate, basally cuneate, unarmed, the secondary veins 8-11 on each side, chartaceous, soon glabrescent, minutely reticulate waxy beneath; petiolules 8-30 cm long, often armed, soon glabrescent; petioles 4.5-10 mm long; 1-2.5 mm thick, soon glabrescent. Inflorescences with the bracts caducous, the bracteoles narrowly elliptic, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, the pedicels 0.3-0.9 cm long, pubescent, becoming 0.9 cm long in fruit. Flowers with the calyx thin, tubular campanulate, 14-30 mm long on the lower side, 10-21 mm long on the upper side, narrowed toward the base, 4-6 mm wide at the top, the margin entire but with the lowest tooth 1.5-2 mm long, glabrescent; standard scarlet, narrowly elliptic oblanceolate, 4.5-7.5 cm long, rounded or subacute, the wing petals api-cally denticulate, mostly slightly smaller than the keel petals, the keel petals abruptly acute or acuminate, 6-12 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; stamens 4.3-6.6 cm long, free for 1-2 cm; ovary and stipe densely pubescent. Legume somewhat woody, 18-36 cm long, ca. 1.5 cm wide, constricted between the seeds, the stipe 3-5 cm long, the acumen 3-6 cm long; seeds numerous, uniformly scarlet, 10-12 mm long, 6-8.5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry or wet places at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison wood
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erythrina rubrinervia unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythrina rubrinervia world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador, Sri Lanka, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Erythrina rubrinervia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96645-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165908
COL ID 3BDDS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrina rubrinervia Corallodendron rubrinerve Chirocalyx rubrinervius