Erythrina vespertilio Benth.

Bat's wing coral tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Erythrina

Characteristics

A deciduous tree. It grows to 15-30 m high and spreads to 5 m across. The stem is erect and stout. The trunk can be 25-90 cm across. It tends to be a slender tree. The bark is rough and has prickles. The small branches are thorny. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are broadly wedge shaped at the base. The leaflets are 7-12 cm long and 5-12 cm wide. They are divided into 2 lobes. The leaves vary a lot in shape but are often like a bat in flight. The flowers are pea shaped and red. They are 4 cm long. They occur in loose clusters 5-25 cm long. These occur on the ends of branches. The fruit are pods 6-12 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. They are uneven and black. They contain 2-8 seeds. The seeds are about 1.2 cm long. They are red or orange and glossy.
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Pending.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It prefers light to medium soils. The soil needs to be well drained but can be of poor fertility. It needs an open sunny position. It can withstand drought and frost. Often they grow near the edges of rainforests but can also occur in dry open country. Plants do not suit cool, misty or humid conditions. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
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Sand, clay, loam over basalt or limestone. Gorges, along rivers & creeks in Western Australia. Margins of dry rainforest in New South Wales. Widespread in subtropical and tropical open forests.
Open forest, dry rainforest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental and street tree.
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The roots are eaten raw.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal ornamental poison vertebrate poison wood
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed need to be treated to break the hard seed coat. Cuttings can be grafted onto seedling plants. Young trees transplant easily when leafless.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erythrina vespertilio unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythrina vespertilio world distribution map, present in Australia, India, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Erythrina vespertilio threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185023
COL ID 6H3MW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corallodendron vespertilio Erythrina vespertilio Erythrina vespertilio var. typica

Lower taxons

Erythrina vespertilio subsp. biloba Erythrina vespertilio subsp. vespertilio