Erythrocephalum albiflorum Wild

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erythrocephalum

Characteristics

Leaves discolorous, sessile, mostly 5–14 x 0.5–25 cm., linear-elliptic to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, attenuate acute to the apex, the lower part cuneate tapering to a semi-amplexicaul base, margins slightly revolute subentire; upper surface dark-green and sparsely araneose-lanate with appressed fine white hairs or sometimes these intermixed with stiff patent hairs and the indumentum scabridulous-araneose; lower surface densely greyish, sometimes brownish, araneose-lanate.
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Outer phyllaries 5–11 mm. long, ovate or linear-lanceolate, acute or with a caudate appendage-like apical portion elongating to c. 20 mm. long, fimbriate-denticulate on the margins especially in the upper part; inner phyllaries up to c. 16 mm. long, tapering lorate, grading into the receptacular paleae, margins membranous often purplish and fimbriate-denticulate about the apex, the apex sometimes expanded and appendage-like.
Stems annual, 1-several, simple or branching above, leafy to the apex with leaves diminishing in size and number below, somewhat stem-sheathing on the lower stem, araneose-lanate sometimes becoming coarsely pilose-pubescent; the indumentum of fine matted-appressed whitish hairs sometimes intermixed with few to numerous large brownish patent hairs.
Disk-floret corollas creamy-white, mostly c. 11 mm. long, narrowly tubular below and abruptly dilated into a subcylindric-campanulate, deeply lobed limb c. 5 mm. long, lobes c. 4 mm. long, linear.
Achenes c. 5 mm. long, subcylindric, 5-angled, obscurely ribbed on the angles, minutely puberulous; carpopodium thin; pappus of caducous linear scale-like barbellate setae 6–8 mm. long.
Capitula 1–5, solitary and terminal on the stem and short apical branches, subtending leaf-like bracts wanting or small and ± equalling the capitula in length.
Involucres mostly 11–15 x 10–20 mm., increasing to c. 25 mm. wide when mature, becoming broadly campanulate and truncate at the base, araneose-lanate.
An erect suffrutex to c. 60 cm. tall, from a woody rootstock with numerous spreading, thong-like roots.
Receptacular paleae similar to the inner phyllaries.
Ray-florets absent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythrocephalum albiflorum world distribution map, present in Malawi and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:205011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000067277
COL ID 3BDH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythrocephalum albiflorum