Erythronium californicum Purdy

California fawnlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Erythronium

Characteristics

Bulbs ovoid, 35–60 mm, sometimes producing sessile offsets. Leaves 7–18 cm; blade distinctly mottled with irregular streaks of brown or white, oblong to narrowly ovate, margins usually wavy. Scape ± reddish, branched well above leaves when flowers more than 1, 10–30 cm. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered. Flowers: flowering individuals generally abundant in populations; tepals white to cream, base yellow and often banded with brown or red, ± narrowly ovate, 25–40 mm, inner with small auricles at base; stamens 12–25 mm; filaments ± white, linear, slender, less than 0.8 mm wide; anthers white to cream; style ± white, 10–14 mm; stigma unlobed or with lobes less than 2 mm. Capsules obovoid, 3–6 cm. 2n = 24.
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A bulb plant. It forms clumps. It grows 15-45 cm high and 10-15 cm wide. The leaves are dark glossy green. They are heavily mottled. The flowers are cream. These have orange-brown markings at the centre. There can be 3 flowers on a stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Openings on brushy slopes and in woods, to 1000 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from bulbs. The bulb clumps are divided.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erythronium californicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythronium californicum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96812-2
WFO ID wfo-0000766906
COL ID 3BFF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythronium californicum Erythronium bolanderi Erythronium revolutum var. bolanderi