Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh

Yellow avalanche-lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Erythronium

Characteristics

Bulbs slender, 30–50 mm. Leaves 5–20 cm; blade green, lanceolate, ± glaucous, base gradually narrowed to petiole, margins ± wavy. Scape 5–30 cm. Inflorescences usually 1-flowered, sometimes up to 5-flowered. Flowers: tepals recurved, bright yellow with (in live specimens) narrow paler zone at base, or white to creamy white with yellow base, narrowly ovate, 20–35 mm, length at least 4 times width, inner usually auriculate at base; stamens 11–18 mm; filaments white, ± slender, linear, less than 0.8 mm wide; anthers cream, yellow, red, or purplish red; pollen yellow or red; style white, 10–15 mm; stigma unlobed or with slender, recurved lobes (1–)2–4 mm. Capsules oblong to narrowly obovoid, 2–5 cm. 2n = 24.
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A bulb plant. It is a small herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 10-40 cm high. There are usually 2 leaves from the base of the stem. The leaves are not mottled. They are narrow oval and have a sharp point. They are 10-20 cm long. The flowers are golden yellow. They occur as 1-2 flowers that hang down on a slender stalk. Each flower is about 2-5 cm long. The fruit is a dry triangle shaped capsule with many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.08
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sagebrush, open woodland and grassy mountain slopes, sometimes to the tree line. Rich moist soil along the banks of streams, shaded woods and sub-alpine meadows, often in large patches.
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It is a cool temperate plant. The plant needs cool damp conditions and should not be allowed to dry out. It grows near the snowline up to 2,700 m altitude.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The bulbs are steamed, roasted or boiled. They can be dried and stored. The flower petals are eaten raw in salads.
Uses environmental use forage medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (bulb), Dermatological Aid (root), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or by division of the root. Bulbs can be planted. The bulbs are planted 8-10 cm deep and 10 cm apart.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 14 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erythronium grandiflorum leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erythronium grandiflorum flower picture by Kristine Kristine Crandall (cc-by-sa)
Erythronium grandiflorum flower picture by Mark Selle (cc-by-sa)
Erythronium grandiflorum flower picture by MacG (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythronium grandiflorum world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296483-2
WFO ID wfo-0000766922
COL ID 3BFFG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Erythronium leptopetalum Erythronium speciosum Erythronium utahense Erythronium giganteum Erythronium maximum Erythronium obtusatum Erythronium parviflorum Erythronium nudipetalum Erythronium pallidum Erythronium grandiflorum var. giganteum Erythronium grandiflorum var. minus Erythronium grandiflorum var. nudiflorum Erythronium grandiflorum var. parviflorum Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. chrysandrum Erythronium grandiflorum var. chrysandrum Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum Erythronium grandiflorum f. giganteum Erythronium grandiflorum var. nudipetalum Erythronium grandiflorum var. grandiflorum Erythronium grandiflorum subsp. grandiflorum Erythronium grandiflorum