Erythronium hendersonii S.Watson

Henderson's fawnlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Erythronium

Characteristics

Bulbs slender, 40–55 mm. Leaves 10–25 cm; blade mottled with irregular streaks of brown or white, oblong to ovate, margins entire to ± wavy. Scape reddish, 12–30 cm. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered. Flowers: tepals violet to pink, darker at tips, dark purple at base, broadly lanceolate, 18–35 mm, inner with small auricles at base; stamens 10–14 mm; filaments violet-purple, linear, slender, less than 0.8 mm wide; anthers pale brown to purple; style violet, 6–8 mm; stigma unlobed or with lobes shorter than 1 mm. Capsules obovoid, 2–4 cm. 2n = 24.
More
A bulb plant. It grows 15-38 cm high and spreads 10 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and marbled. The flowers occur as several on a single stem. The petals are pink. The anthers and centres of the flowers are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.11 - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in pine forests. It needs good drainage. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Wooded slopes, 400-1500 metres. Dry woods and forest openings at elevations of 300-1600 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown by division of the bulbs.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 14 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Erythronium hendersonii flower picture by Barbara Mack (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythronium hendersonii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96836-2
WFO ID wfo-0000766932
COL ID 3BFFL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythronium hendersonii