Erythrorchis altissima Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Erythrorchis

Characteristics

Plants climbing, to several meters long. Stem cylindric, slender, with many branches, curved or twisted, reddish brown or greenish brown, nodes ± dilated, with scales. Inflorescence large, much branched, branch 5-15 cm or longer, sometimes lateral racemes branched again; rachis rather slender, glabrous; floral bracts persistent, subtriangular, 2-3 mm, glabrous; pedicel and ovary ca. 8 mm, glabrous. Flowers whitish yellow or pale yellow, slightly spotted with brown, not opening widely. Sepals suboblong, 1.2-1.5 × 0.3-0.5 cm, glabrous. Petals oblong, slightly shorter and narrower than sepals; lip slightly tinged with brown, subobovate, concave, ca. 1 cm, apex slightly 3-lobed, centrally with 1 longitudinal ridge ca. 5 mm extending from base to middle; longitudinal ridge slightly divergent at apex and then with a woolly callus near its apex, both sides of ridge with many transversely papillary stripes vertical to ridge. Column 6-7 mm. Capsule reddish, narrowly cylindric, 13-22 cm × 5-10 mm, surface smooth. Seeds with surrounding wing less than 1 mm wide, wing cleft on one side. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Erythrorchis altissima unspecified picture

Distribution

Erythrorchis altissima world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Erythrorchis altissima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634377-1
WFO ID wfo-0000954229
COL ID 3BFM7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vanilla taiwaniana Cyrtosia altissima Erythrorchis ochobiensis Haematorchis altissima Galeola ochobiensis Erythrorchis altissima Galeola altissima