Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Redclaws (en), Escallonia (fr), Escallonia rouge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Escalloniales > Escalloniaceae > Escallonia

Characteristics

Densely branched shrub up to 2-(4) m high; twigs with stalked glands, and densely clothed in short, simple erect hairs, striate, viscid; older branches with grey, peeling bark. Lvs on younger branches but persisting on older wood, elliptic to broadly elliptic or broadly obovate, 2.5-9 × 1.5-4.5 cm, mostly acute, rarely some obtuse, serrate, tapering to short petiole, glabrous and shining above, aromatic; lower surface somewhat dull, pale green, with gland dots and conspicuous veins. Infls terminal, small, loose, paniculate. Calyx densely glandular, usually also with simple hairs; lobes c. 3 mm long, triangular, glandular. Corolla red or pink, 12-18 mm diam.; petals erect, forming a tube c. 6-10 mm long; limbs 3-5 mm long, spreading. Ovary disc narrowly conic; style 7-10 mm long. Capsule obovoid, 3-5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Not known
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -9
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Escallonia rubra habit picture by Jean-René Girardeau (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra habit picture by Florient Catelain (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra habit picture by Nicolas Fallay (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Escallonia rubra leaf picture by Clément giraud (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra leaf picture by Jimmy Lefebvre (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra leaf picture by Manuel Madrid (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Escallonia rubra flower picture by Jean-Michel Faton (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra flower picture by Fabien Sibenaler (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra flower picture by b b (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Escallonia rubra fruit picture by Cristián León Moya (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra fruit picture by Jon Jon Carpanini (cc-by-sa)
Escallonia rubra fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Escallonia rubra world distribution map, present in Argentina, Chile, Spain, France, New Zealand, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:791101-1
WFO ID wfo-0000680354
COL ID 3BGHJ
BDTFX ID 25655
INPN ID 97341
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Escallonia commutata Escallonia punctata Escallonia rahmeri Stereoxylon rubrum Escallonia concinna Escallonia glandulosa Escallonia littoralis Escallonia poeppigiana Escallonia littoralis var. concinna Escallonia macrantha var. duplicato-serrata Escallonia rahmeri var. obovata Escallonia rubra var. glabriuscula Escallonia rubra var. multiflora Escallonia rubra var. poeppigiana Escallonia rubra var. pubescens Escallonia rubra var. punctata Escallonia rubra var. uniflora Escallonia duplicatoserrata Escallonia rubra var. rubra Escallonia rubra

Lower taxons

Escallonia rubra var. dumetorum Escallonia rubra var. glutinosa Escallonia rubra var. macrantha Escallonia rubra var. thalassica