Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.

Spinystar (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Escobaria

Characteristics

A small cactus. It is 3-9 cm high. It has clusters of 3-8 brownish spines. These are 14-20 mm long. The flowers are purplish-red. They are 40-50 mm across. The fruit are large and red. The fruit are the size of a grape and is green.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Dry valleys, plains and foothills; on open, gentle to steep rocky slopes and flats, with sagebrush or conifer species and grasslands; at elevations from 180-2,700 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are dried, boiled and eaten. They are also boiled fresh and eaten. The fruit are made into jam. The flowers are eaten raw or cooked. The stems are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Escobaria vivipara leaf picture by Riley L (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Escobaria vivipara flower picture by Edward Camp (cc-by-sa)
Escobaria vivipara flower picture by Christina Christina (cc-by-sa)
Escobaria vivipara flower picture by John Taylor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Escobaria vivipara world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Escobaria vivipara threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000680682
COL ID 3BHGW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coryphantha vivipara f. sonorensis Mammillaria hirschtiana Cactus radiosus Cactus viviparus Coryphantha fragrans Echinocactus radiosus Escobaria deserti Cactus neomexicanus Coryphantha aggregata Coryphantha arizonica Coryphantha bisbeeana Coryphantha columnaris Coryphantha deserti Coryphantha neomexicana Coryphantha neovivipara Coryphantha oklahomensis Coryphantha radiosa Coryphantha rosea Coryphantha vivipara Echinocactus viviparus Escobaria aggregata Escobaria bisbeeana Escobaria neomexicana Escobaria oklahomensis Neomammillaria radiosa Mammillaria neomexicana Mammillaria radiosa Mammillaria radiosa f. arizonica Mammillaria radiosa f. deserti Mammillaria vivipara subvar. neomexicana Mammillaria deserti Mammillaria arizonica Mammillaria vivipara Mammillaria aggregata Mammillaria aggregata Escobaria radiosa Escobaria arizonica Cactus radiosus var. neomexicanus Coryphantha vivipara var. aggregata Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima Coryphantha chlorantha var. deserti Coryphantha neovivipara var. aggregata Coryphantha neovivipara var. arizonica Coryphantha neovivipara var. neomexicana Coryphantha neovivipara var. radiosa Coryphantha vivipara var. arizonica Coryphantha vivipara var. bisbeeana Coryphantha vivipara var. deserti Coryphantha vivipara var. neomexicana Coryphantha vivipara var. radiosa Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana Escobaria vivipara var. deserti Escobaria vivipara var. neomexicana Escobaria vivipara var. radiosa Escobaria vivipara var. rosea Mammillaria radiosa var. arizonica Mammillaria radiosa var. deserti Mammillaria vivipara var. radiosa Mammillaria radiosa var. vivipara Mammillaria vivipara subsp. radiosa Cactus radiosus var. arizonicus Cactus radiosus var. deserti Mammillaria radiosa var. texensis Mammillaria vivipara var. aggregata Mammillaria vivipara var. arizonica Mammillaria vivipara var. deserti Mammillaria vivipara var. vera Escobaria vivipara