Etlingera littoralis (J.Koenig) Giseke

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Etlingera

Characteristics

Pseudostems 2--3 m. Ligule oblong, 6--13 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 0.5--3 cm; leaf blade abaxially light brown when dry, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 50--70 × 9--15 cm, glabrous except hairy along midvein and at margin abaxially, base subrounded or attenuate, oblique, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescence a head, ca. 10 cm in diam. at anthesis; peduncle embedded in ground, short, 1--3 cm; bracts ovate or oblong, 3--5 × 1.5--2 cm; bracteoles tubular, ca. 4.5 cm. Flowers 4--12 opening together, red. Calyx 6.5--7 cm, split to middle on 1 side, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube 3--5 cm; lobes oblong, 2.2--2.6 cm × 5--7 mm. Labellum bright red at margin, obovate-oblong, free part 4.5--5.5 × 1.5--2 cm, base expanded, middle slightly narrowed, margin incurved, apex entire or emarginate. Filament ca. 1 cm; anther ca. 1 cm, apex emarginate. Ovary densely pilose. Style 5--6.5 cm; stigma rhombic, ciliate. Capsule globose, ca. 3 cm in diam., pubescent. Fl. Apr--May. 2 n = 48*.
More
A ginger family herb. The false stems are 2-3 m high. It has slender underground stems or rhizomes. The leaf stalk is 0.5-3 cm long. The leaf blade is light brown underneath. It is oblong to sword shaped and 50-70 cm long by 9-15 cm wide. It tapers to a short tip. The flowers are at ground level. The flower head is about 10 cm across. There are 4-12 flowers opening together. They are red. The fruit is a round capsule. It is about 3 cm across and finely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on the forest floors between 200-300 m altitude in Hainan in China. It grows up to 1,300 m above sea level in Malaysia. Cairns BG.
More
Primary forests and teak forests, at elevations up to 1,300 metres. Forest floors at elevations from 200-300 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young stems are peeled and eaten raw or cooked. The fruit are eaten.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Etlingera littoralis unspecified picture

Distribution

Etlingera littoralis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Etlingera littoralis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000415636
COL ID 3BM4H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amomum rubroluteum Amomum littorale Etlingera rubrolutea Cardamomum littorale Etlingera littoralis