Etlingera solaris (Blume) R.M.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Etlingera

Characteristics

A robust ginger family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It is up to 5 m tall. It has stout rhizomes. The leaves are arranged in two upright rows. They have fine veins. The sheath has stripes along it. It has faint ribs across it. The leaf stalks are 1 cm long. The blade is 50-80 cm long by 13-20 cm wide. The base is unequal. The flowering head is round and 5-12 cm across. It develops from the side near the base. The flower stalk is partly underground. It extends up to 36 cm long. It has large scales. It has large red bracts. These are 9 cm long by 3 cm wide. It has silky hairs. The flower bracts are narrow and 5-6 cm long. The fruit is oval and 4-5 cm long. It has bracts which remain on it. These are angular, juicy and red. The seeds are 3-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mountain forest at 800-1650 m altitude. It grows in Sumatra and Java.
More
Mountain forest, at 800-1,650 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit are edible and used as a sour flavouring.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Etlingera solaris unspecified picture

Conservation status

Etlingera solaris threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000415860
COL ID 3BM62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alpinia pallida Amomum solare Amomum tridentatum Cardamomum solare Elettaria solaris Cardamomum pallidum Elettaria pallida Etlingera solaris Phaeomeria solaris Alpinia solaris Nicolaia pallida Phaeomeria pallida