Eucalyptus cinerea F.Muell. ex Benth.

Argyle apple (en), Eucalyptus cendré (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eucalyptus l'hér.

Characteristics

Tree to 16 m high. Bark rough, fibrous, red-brown on trunk and larger branches, then smooth and brown-red or grey above, or sometimes rough throughout. Juvenile leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, amplexicaul, orbicular to cordate, glaucous, slightly discolorous. Intermediate leaves opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, sometimes amplexicaul, ± cordate or broadly ovate, glaucous or almost green. Juvenile or intermediate leaves usually persist on adult trees. Adult leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate, acuminate, thick; lamina 7.5–11.5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, glaucous, concolorous; lateral veins faint, at 30°–45°; intramarginal vein up to 2 mm from margin; petiole flattened, 5–11 mm long. Umbels 3-flowered; peduncle terete, 2–6 mm long; pedicels absent. Buds fusiform, glaucous; operculum conical, 2–3 mm long, 4–5 mm wide; hypanthium obconical, 3–4 mm long, 4–5 mm wide. Fruits obconical to hemispherical, 5–8 mm long, 5–9 mm wide; disc broad, level or ascending; valves 3–5, slightly exserted. [For more recent description see subspecies profiles-Editor]
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.25 - 5.25
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tablelands; at elevations from 500-800 metres. Found in wet areas with clay soils in sclerophyllous woodland.
More
Grows in clay and clay-loam soils on flats, near watercourses and undulating country in woodland.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Eucalyptus cinerea is one of the most popular of the temperate eucalypts in cultivation, especially in colder areas. It is commonly grown in southern Australia, New Zealand and many other countries. Eucalyptus cinerea has become naturalised in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory and no doubt in other places. It is weedy in Hawai'i.
Uses environmental use essential oil material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eucalyptus cinerea leaf picture by Conversaciones Indómitas (cc-by-sa)
Eucalyptus cinerea leaf picture by Danielle Stig (cc-by-sa)
Eucalyptus cinerea leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eucalyptus cinerea fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eucalyptus cinerea world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Eucalyptus cinerea threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592798-1
WFO ID wfo-0000954651
COL ID 6H4LP
BDTFX ID 101358
INPN ID 611733
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eucalyptus cinerea

Lower taxons

Eucalyptus cinerea subsp. cinerea Eucalyptus cinerea subsp. triplex