Eucalyptus coolabah Blakely & Jacobs

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eucalyptus l'hér.

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m tall. Forming a lignotuber.Bark rough on part or all of trunk, sometimes extending to the largest limbs, box-type or sometimes tessellated, grey, grey-brown or blackish, upper bark smooth, powdery, white, cream, pale grey or pink.Branchlets lack oil glands in the pith; non-glaucous or rarely glaucous.Juvenile growth (coppice or field seedlings to 50 cm): stems usually square in cross-section; juvenile leaves always petiolate, opposite, a few pairs then alternate, lanceolate, 4–13 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, base tapering to petiole, dull, blue-green to blue-grey or slightly glaucous.Adult leaves alternate, petiole 0.8–2 cm long; blade lanceolate to falcate, 8–17 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, base tapering to petiole, concolorous, dull, green to blue-green or grey-green, side-veins greater than 45° to midrib, dense to very densely reticulate, intramarginal vein parallel to and just within margin, oil glands obscure or absent, when present, sparse intersectional.Inflorescence mostly terminal compound, peduncles 0.3–1 cm long, buds 7 per umbel, pedicels 0.1–0.4 cm long.Mature buds ovoid, 0.3–0.5 cm long, 0.2–0.4 cm wide, often glaucous, or yellow, scar present (outer operculum lost early), operculum conical, stamens irregularly flexed, anthers adnate, cuboid to globular, dehiscing by broad lateral pores, style long, stigma blunt, locules 3 or 4, the placentae each with 4 vertical ovule rows.Flowers white.Fruit pedicellate (pedicels 0.1–0.3 cm long), rarely subsessile, hemispherical or obconical, 0.2–0.4 (–0.5) cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide and long, thin-walled, disc descending, valves 3 or 4, strongly exserted.Seeds brown to reddish brown to yellow-brown, lustrous, 1–2 mm long, ovoid and slightly angular to flattened-ovoid, dorsal surface shallowly reticulate, hilum ventral.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs on occasionally flooded heavy-soiled plains and banks of streams that flow too intermittently to support the river red gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

"The wood has been used for firewood and fencing. The species is immortalised in the poem ‘Waltzing Matilda’ by A.B. (Banjo) Paterson and as the tree carved with the word ‘Dig’ by the explorer Robert O’Hara Burke." Chippendale (1988: 379–380, as synonym of E. microtheca).
Uses fuel material medicinal wood
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Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Eucalyptus coolabah unspecified picture

Distribution

Eucalyptus coolabah world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Eucalyptus coolabah threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592822-1
WFO ID wfo-0000954703
COL ID 3BPSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eucalyptus coolabah

Lower taxons

Eucalyptus coolabah subsp. arida Eucalyptus coolabah subsp. coolabah