Euchaetis meridionalis I.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Euchaetis

Characteristics

Shrubs up to 1.5 m, usually much less, forming a dense rounded bush, single stemmed at base, sometimes in close mats. Branches numerous, erect, short, glabrous, di-trichotomous, somewhat rough with leaf scars. Branchlets numerous, erect, short, sparsely puberulous, densely foliate. Leaves up to 6 mm long, 3.5 mm broad, elliptic or orbicular, obtuse, sub-imbricate, erect, glabrous, 4-5 ranked, somewhat complicate; midrib prominent with 2 or 3 gland dots; margins narrowly cartilaginous, sparsely ciliolate with a few gland dots; petiole short. Inflorescence terminal, 4-6 nate, flowers pale pink to white. Bract leaf-like, 4 mm long, 2-3 mm broad, elliptic or orbicular, obtuse, glabrous, sessile, somewhat thick, exuding resin from numerous glands situated towards the axil; margins narrowly cartilaginous, sparsely ciliolate. Bracteoles two, 2.5 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, asymmetrically elliptic, glabrous, ciliolate, apex thickened and green, resiniferous below. Calyx lobes five, 2.5 mm long, 2-2.3 mm broad, sub-elliptic, glabrous, pinkish; apex thickened; margins broadly translucent below, sparsely ciliolate. Petals five, 5.2 mm long; blade 2.2 mm long, 3.1 mm broad, glabrous, pale pink to white; claw 3 mm long, 1.8 mm broad, transversely bearded and sparsely ciliate above. Staminodes five, vestigial or a stalked gland 0.2 mm long. Filaments five, becoming 1.5 mm long, glabrous, pale pink, acicular. Anthers five, 1.2 mm long, 0.9 mm broad, pink, apex with a minute gland. Pollen 45-50 µ long, 30-33 µ broad, oblong. Disc dark green, exudes nectar, curling inwards over the ovary. Stigma 0.5 mm diam., globose, dark green, capitate. Style becoming 1.4 mm long, glabrous, erect. Ovary 5-carpellate, 1 mm diam., 0.9 mm long; lobes obtuse with a few hairs towards the sides above. Fruit 5-carpellate, 7 mm long, 4.5 mm diam., surrounded for the most part by the persistent calyx and petals; carpel glabrous with many gland dots; horn 2 mm long, erect with a few hairs above, apex retuse with a gland. Seed 3.8-4.2 mm long including the white aril, 1.5 mm broad, black, shining.
More
Dense shrublet to 1.5 m. Leaves imbricate, decussate, ascending, subsessile, ovate, folded, ciliolate. Flowers 4-6 at branch tips, white or pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euchaetis meridionalis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772889-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681021
COL ID 6H5SN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diosma laevigata Euchaetis meridionalis