Euchaetis tricarpellata I.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Euchaetis

Characteristics

Shrubs up to 40 cm tall, inconspicuous, slender, diffuse, arising from a single stem at ground level. Branches slender, smooth, fairly erect. Branchlets erect, slender, glabrous, well clothed with leaves. Leaves 5.7-7 mm long, 1 mm broad, narrowly lanceolate, acute, mucronate, glabrous, sub-glaucous, indistinctly gland-dotted, eciliate, erect, adpressed, alternate, with a very short petiole. Flowers about 5 mm diam., terminal, white, 2-3-nate. Bract leaf-like. Bracteoles two, 3.3 mm long, 1.2 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, mucronate, glabrous, sub-glaucous, eciliate, margins below translucent. Sepals five, 4 mm long, 2 mm broad, broadly lanceolate, acute, glabrous, glaucous, eciliate, margins broadly translucent below. Petals five, 6 mm long, white, clawed; limb 3.5 mm long, 3.5 mm broad, orbicular, glabrous, minutely apiculate; claw 2.5 mm long, 1.4 mm broad, transversely bearded, cillate, translucent towards the base. Staminodes five, 0.05 mm diam., vestigial. Filaments five, acicular, glabrous, after anthesis 1.5 mm long. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.2 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, wine coloured, with a minute rounded apical gland. Pollen ellipsoid, 45 µ long, 23 µ diam. Disc closes somewhat over the ovary, exudes nectar. Stigma 0.5 mm diam., capitate, globose, apex faintly 3-furrowed. Style becoming 1 mm long after anthesis, erect, glabrous, persisting. Ovary 3-carpellate, 0.7 mm diam., glabrous, the apices of the segments truncate. Fruit 3-carpellate, 9 mm long, 4.5 mm diam., smooth, glaucous, somewhat purplish about the middle; horns 2 mm long, erect, emarginate. Seed 4.1 mm long, 2 mm broad, black, not shining, with a pointed white aril 1.5 mm long. Material that was both flowering and fruiting has been gathered in September and again in November.
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Diffuse shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves adpressed, subsessile, linear. Flowers 2 or 3 at branch tips, white, ovary 3-carpellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euchaetis tricarpellata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772894-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681026
COL ID 6GTSM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euchaetis tricarpellata