Euchresta horsfieldii (Lesch.) Benn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Euchresta

Characteristics

Shrubs, ca. 45 cm tall. Branches and branchlets glabrous, longitudinally striate. Leaves 3-5-foliolate; petiole 8-12 cm; leaflets thickly papery, abaxially densely adpressed lanuginose, adaxially glabrous, midvein slightly convex abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, inconspicuous on both surfaces; terminal leaflet broadly elliptic or obovate-ellip­tic, 11-17.5 × 6-8 cm, base cuneate, apex cuspidate; petiolule ca. 1.3 cm; lateral leaflets nearly sessile, opposite, elliptic, 9-15 × 4.5-8 cm, base cuneate to suborbicular, apex cuspidate. Ra­cemes 13-21 cm, densely adpressed hairy; peduncle ca. 10 cm; bract inconspicuous, ca. 1 mm. Calyx broadly campanulate, 5-6 × 5-6 mm, 5-lobed at tip, obliquely nearly truncate, with very fine appressed hairs. Corolla easily deciduous, nodding, milky, ca. 1.5 cm; standard rectangular, ca. 1.1 cm × 4 mm, apex ob­tuse and retuse, base small auriculate at both sides, condupli­cate, reflexed, with stalk ca. 5 × 1 mm; wings rectangular, ca. 1 cm × 3 mm, apex obtuse, base small auriculate at both sides, upper lateral larger, stalk ca. 4 mm, less than 1 mm wide; keel obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base small auriculate on both sides, upper lateral larger, distal margins connate, ca. 1.1 cm × to 4 mm, stalk to 4 mm, less than 1 mm wide. Stamen tube ca. 1.4 cm. Ovary oblong, ca. 6 mm, attenuate at base; stipe ca. 5 mm; ovule 1; style ca. 4 mm; stigma punctiform, small. Leg­ume glossy black, ellipsoid, ca. 2 × 1.3 cm, indehiscent, stalk 6-8 mm, carpopodium ca. 1.2 cm, with 1 joint between both.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.73
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Lower montane forest; at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antidotes (seed), Chest pain (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Antidote (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Hematochezia (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Pulmonosis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euchresta horsfieldii world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494673-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186315
COL ID 6H5ST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euchresta horsfeldii Andira horsfieldii x Euchresta strigillosa Euchresta x strigillosa Euchresta horsfieldii var. horsfieldii Euchresta horsfieldii var. bhutanica Euchresta horsfieldii Euchresta horsfieldii var. laotica