Eugenia axillaris Willd.

White stopper (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. The leaves are oval and dull green. They are more pale underneath. They can be 8 cm long. The flowers are white and have 4 lobed petals. These are in small tight clusters. The fruit are round and smooth. They are purple to black when ripe. They are 12 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet forests. It grows in sandy coastal areas. It can grow in a variety of soils. Once established it can tolerate drought. In Puerto Rico it grows up to 800 m above sea level.
More
Moist or wet forests or thickets, at low elevations in Guatemala. Sandy, coastal areas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses material medicinal tea wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Debility (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Flu (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or cuttings. It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eugenia axillaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Eugenia axillaris world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United States Minor Outlying Islands, and United States of America

Conservation status

Eugenia axillaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593690-1
WFO ID wfo-0000956446
COL ID 3C3XB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629679
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrtus baruensis Myrtus divaricata Psidiastrum dubium Eugenia anthera Eugenia axillaris Eugenia cabanisiana Eugenia guadalupensis Eugenia yumuryensis Eugenia itzana Eugenia matanzensis Eugenia verrucosa Eugenia baruensis Eugenia divaricata Myrtus axillaris Eugenia axillaris var. microcarpa Eugenia carthagenensis var. myrtifolia Eugenia axillaris var. axillaris Eugenia carthagenensis var. baruensis