Eugenia candolleana Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 4-7 m tall. The leaves are sword shape and taper to the tip. They are somewhat leathery and smooth on both surfaces. They are 5-9 cm long and shiny. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. There are a few, small, white flowers. The fruit are black and shiny. They are about 3 cm across. The pulp is thick and firm. It has a sweet flavour. There are 1-2 seeds that can easily be separated from the pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Atlantic rainforest, especially nearer the coast, preferring moist soils.
More
A tropical plant. It grows naturally in the Atlantic forest in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for marmalade.
Uses charcoal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are collected from ripe fruit and the pulp removed. The seeds need to be planted fresh. Seedlings emerge in 40-50 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eugenia candolleana unspecified picture

Distribution

Eugenia candolleana world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Eugenia candolleana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000956695
COL ID 3C473
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eugenia friburgensis Eugenia candolleana Eugenia glandulosissima Eugenia mikanioides Eugenia recurvata Eugenia christovana Eugenia jiquitinhonhensis Myrtus nitida