Eugenia capensis subsp. natalitia (Sond.) F.White

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia > Eugenia capensis

Characteristics

A shrub or tree which can reach 8 m tall. It has spreading branches. The trunk is smooth and cream coloured. The leaves are dark green and leathery. The leaves have a sweet smell. The young leaves are soft and light pink. The leaves are shiny and grow opposite one another along the branch. The leaves are a duller green underneath. They are 2.5-8 cm long and 1.3-3.8 cm wide. They are oval in shape but taper towards each end. The edge of the leaf does not have teeth but it is often rolled inwards and wavy. The midrib is easily visible and is sunken on the top of the leaf and raised under the leaf. The side veins are indistinct. The leaf stalk is grooved along its length. The flowers are white and fluffy. They are on slender stalks either near the leaves or on old wood. The fruit is round and 0.8-1.3 cm across. At the end of the fruit the flower continues like a crown. The fruit has a large round stone. The fruit flesh is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It occurs in South Africa mostly on dunes and in coastal areas. It can occur on the edges of forests. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

It can be grown as a hedge.
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Distribution

Eugenia capensis subsp. natalitia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:886987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000956706
COL ID 3C5KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eugenia natalitia Eugenia rudatisii Eugenia capensis subsp. natalitia