Eugenia cerasiflora Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A small evergreen tree. It often has many branches. It grows to 6-8 m tall. With increasing age the bark peels off leaving a smooth trunk. It has dark green glossy waxy leaves. The leaves are 5-8 cm long. They are somewhat folded down the centre. Flowers are white and showy. Fruit are 2-3 cm long and dark red to purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow on a variety of soils but prefer a slightly acid soils. Trees cannot tolerate salt spray. They can tolerate frosts once mature. They can tolerate sun or shade. They need plenty of water at flowering and fruiting. Plants can tolerate drought. The soils need to be well drained.
More
Dense, humid, Atlantic rain forest, usually in secondary formations on valley bottoms and low slopes where the soil is deep and drainage slow.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. They are also used in jams and jellies. The fruit can be frozen or dried and stored. Caution: The seeds should not be eaten as they cause diarrhoea.
Uses food wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Trees are normally grown from seed. Seedlings take 4-5 years to produce. They can be grafted. Cross pollination improves the fruit set.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eugenia cerasiflora world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593963-1
WFO ID wfo-0000956766
COL ID 3C48V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luma lucidissima Eugenia cerasiflora Eugenia itacolumensis Eugenia lucida