Eugenia involucrata Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 5-8 m high. It grows 10-15 m high in forest. The crown is oval. The trunk is 30-40 cm across. The bark is thin and peels off. The leaves are simple and opposite. They have short leaf stalks. They are 5-9 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They have long stalks. The fruit are narrowly oval and bright red. They are shiny and have a green stalk. The pulp is sweet and juicy and with 1 or 2 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Brazil if grows in semi-deciduous broadleaf forest. In Argentina it grows between sea level and 1,200 m above sea level.
More
Semi-deciduous forests, favouring the more open, secondary formations, usually above 350 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The fruit are used for jellies, ice cream and liqueurs. They are also used for jam.
Uses charcoal environmental use food medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds removed. The seeds are dried in the shade. Seed can only be stored for 2 weeks. The fresh seed are planted and germinate in 30-40 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eugenia involucrata leaf picture by Diogo Copello (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia involucrata leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia involucrata leaf picture by Duarte de Castro Gionelton (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eugenia involucrata fruit picture by Marco Aurelio (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia involucrata fruit picture by Baccarin Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia involucrata fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eugenia involucrata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Eugenia involucrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:98507-2
WFO ID wfo-0000957638
COL ID 3C4ZZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrtus aggregata Phyllocalyx strictus Stenocalyx involucratus Phyllocalyx calycinus Phyllocalyx calystegius Phyllocalyx cerasiflorus Phyllocalyx formosus Phyllocalyx herbaceus Phyllocalyx involucratus Phyllocalyx laevigatus Phyllocalyx regelianus Eugenia calycina Eugenia incertissima Eugenia jaguariaivensis Eugenia lundiana Eugenia neoformosa Eugenia obtusa Eugenia bracteata Eugenia aggregata Eugenia calystegia Eugenia cavalcanteana Eugenia formosa Eugenia goyazensis Eugenia pallescens Eugenia strictissima Eugenia suffrutescens Eugenia laevigata Eugenia minutifolia Eugenia stricta Eugenia aemilii Eugenia paraguayensis Eugenia jaguariaivensis var. brevipedunculata Eugenia suffrutescens var. brevipedunculata Eugenia calycina var. calycina Eugenia calycina var. herbacea Eugenia involucrata var. minutifolia Phyllocalyx riedelianus Eugenia involucrata