Eugenia myrcianthes Nied.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 4-6 m high. The crown is flat with spreading branches. The trunk is short and 20-30 cm across. The leaves are thin and simple. They are hairy over the veins. The leave are 3-5 cm long and 2.3 cm wide. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white. The fruit is orange-yellow. The pulp is juicy and acid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Brazil it grows in open formations along the coast. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten fresh. They are also used for jams, jellies and juices. They are also used to make vinegar.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds removed under running water. They are dried in the shade. Fresh seed are planted and germinate in 30-50 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Eugenia myrcianthes habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Eugenia myrcianthes leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia myrcianthes leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia myrcianthes leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eugenia myrcianthes flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eugenia myrcianthes fruit picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eugenia myrcianthes world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Eugenia myrcianthes threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:595227-1
WFO ID wfo-0000958228
COL ID 3C5K3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luma grisebachii Myrcia gemmiflora Myrcianthes edulis Myrtus excelsa Luma myrcianthes Myrcia sparsifolia Psidium amygdalinum Campomanesia cagaiteira Eugenia edulis Eugenia montevidensis Eugenia myrcianthes Calomyrtus excelsa Hexachlamys edulis Hexachlamys excelsa