Eugenia pyriformis Cambess.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 6-13 m tall. The crown is small and open. The trunk is 30-50 cm across. The bark peels off. The leaves are simple and red when young. The leaves are narrow and 4-7 cm long. The flowers are white and occur singly in the axils of the leaves. The fruit is the size of a pear. The fruit are medium size and round with soft sweet smelling pulp. They are 2.5 cm across. It is large and orange yellow. There are 1-3 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 11.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Brazil it grows in semi-deciduous forest on the plateau. It grows between 300-1,500 m above sea level. It can tolerate light frost and drought. It grows in areas with low to medium rainfall. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,300 m above sea level.
More
Open, semi-deciduous forests at moderate elevations and also in open Araucaria forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw or used for juice. The fruit pulp is used for flavouring and drinks. They are edible but sour.
Uses charcoal food medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds collected with running water. They are dried in the shade. Seeds can only be stored for about 60 days. Plants are grown from fresh seed. They germinate in 10-40 days. Seedlings can be transplanted into the field after 10-11 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eugenia pyriformis leaf picture by Neves Vinícius (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eugenia pyriformis flower picture by Marcio Bulla (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eugenia pyriformis fruit picture by Neves Vinícius (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia pyriformis fruit picture by Natalia Gomez (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia pyriformis fruit picture by Eduardo Andrade (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eugenia pyriformis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Honduras, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Eugenia pyriformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:595694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000958759
COL ID 3C62C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luma turbinata Myrciaria dumicola Myrtus conceptionis Pseudomyrcianthes pyriformis Myrtus pyriformis Eugenia dumicola Eugenia hassleriana Eugenia phlebotomonides Eugenia vauthieriana Eugenia viminalis Eugenia pyriformis f. ponhi Eugenia uvalha Eugenia albotomentosa Eugenia conceptionis Eugenia turbinata Marlierea rosea Marlierea ternata Eugenia albotomentosa var. goyazensis Eugenia albotomentosa var. urussangensis Eugenia pyriformis var. argentea Eugenia pyriformis var. uvalha Eugenia albo-tomentosa var. goyazensis Stenocalyx lanceolatus Eugenia pyriformis var. pyriformis Eugenia pyriformis