Eugenia reinwardtiana Dc.

Mountain stopper (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A tree up to 3-6 m tall. It spreads 0.5-2 m across. The bark is smooth and flaky. It is pale brown. The young shoots have short hairs pressed against the stem. The leaves are simple and 2-9 cm long by 1-4.5 cm across. They are smooth and have oil dots along them. The leaf stalks is short (0.2-0.4 cm long). The leaves are fairly thick with a blunt tip. The leaves are shiny on the upper surface. Young leaves are bronze red. The flowers are mostly 1-3 together. The flowers are white and about 1.2 cm across. Both male and female parts occur on the one flower. The fruit occur either singly or in bunches in the angles of leaves. The fruit are 1.5-2.1 cm long by 1.3-2.3 cm wide. When ripe the fruit are red. There is one seed inside. The seed is 0.7-1.2 cm long. The flesh is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to NE Australia. It is a tropical rainforest species. Often it occurs in coastal scrub. They can tolerate salt laden winds. They require a well drained soil. Trees will grow in full sunlight or heavy shade. They can tolerate very slight frosts. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens.
More
A small understory tree of the rainforest.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flesh of the fruit is eaten. It can be used for jams and sauces.
Uses animal food food medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from seed. They can also be grown from cuttings but the cuttings are slow to form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eugenia reinwardtiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Eugenia reinwardtiana world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Niue, Pitcairn, Palau, Tonga, United States of America, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:595739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000958813
COL ID 3C643
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447399
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrtus reinwardtiana Jambosa maritima Jossinia costenoblei Jossinia tahitensis Eugenia carissoides Eugenia costenoblei Eugenia rariflora Eugenia reinwardtiana Eugenia waianensis Eugenia hypospodia Eugenia kangeanensis Eugenia macrohila Eugenia reinwardtiana f. lutea Eugenia koolauensis var. glabra Eugenia rariflora var. parvifolia Jossinia desmantha Jossinia reinwardtiana