Eugenia stipitata Mcvaugh

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Eugenia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It is 2-5 m tall. The tree branches from the base. The leaves are simple, opposite and oval. They are 6-18 cm long by 3.5-9.5 cm wide. The base is rounded or slightly heart shaped. The flowers are in the axils of leaves in groups. There are usually 2-5 yellow flowers 1 cm wide. The fruit is the size of a large sized guava. They can be 12-14 cm wide. They are bright yellow. The pulp is sour-acid and pleasant. Pollination is by insects. Fruit contain 8-10 irregular shaped seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows best in a dry tropical climate. It can stand some cold for short periods. It grows naturally in the non flooding areas of the Amazon in Brazil. It grows in regions with a temperature of 26°C. The rainfall is 2000-2500 mm per year. It suits an open location.
More
Areas of the rainforest that do not usually become inundated.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are sometimes eaten fresh but they are acidic. They are more commonly used to flavour sweets, ice-cream and drinks. Normally the fruit need to be sweetened before eating.
Uses food medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, air-layering, grafting or budding. Fresh seed should be used. Stored seeds are difficult to get to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 2000 - 3500
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Eugenia stipitata fruit picture by tangarife joham (cc-by-sa)
Eugenia stipitata fruit picture by Jangles Paulo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eugenia stipitata world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Eugenia stipitata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99059-2
WFO ID wfo-0000959150
COL ID 6H86S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 883711
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eugenia stipitata

Lower taxons

Eugenia stipitata subsp. stipitata Eugenia stipitata subsp. sororia