Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 60–210 cm. tall.. Perennating organs fleshy, subterranean, rhizomatous, stout, cylindric, many-noded, branching, 1–5 cm. diameter, with white, 2 mm. diameter roots emerging all over surface.. Leaves 2–4, plicate, erect, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 50–130 cm. long, 0.7–4.3 cm. wide.. Inflorescence laxly many-flowered, rarely 1-branched; peduncle stout, 1–2 cm. diameter, bearing 5 acute to acuminate sheaths; rhachis 16–40 cm. long; bracts ovate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1–2.5 cm. long.. Flowers spreading or subnutant; sepals purple-brown or yellow; petals and lip yellow; pedicel and ovary 14–21 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect or reflexed, ligulate-spathulate, obtuse, concave towards apex, 16–27 mm. long, 5.3–7.5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar but suberect or reflexed, 16–25 mm. long, 5.3–7.5 mm. wide.. Petals parallel to and covering column, elliptic, rounded at apex, 16–25.5 mm. long, 9.5–13.8 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, saccate at base, 16–25 mm. long, 10–16 mm. wide; side lobes elliptic, rounded; mid-lobe oblong or obovate, obtuse or rounded, undulate on margin; callus of 3 tall crenulate ridges, flexuous in front.. Column 10–11 mm. long; foot 3–4 mm. long; anther-cap 2-horned at apex.. Fruit pendent, 3–4.5 cm. long.. Pl. 2. Fig. 93/1–9.
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Plants: rhizome subterranean, cylindrical, 15-20 mm in diameter, occasionally branched, branches usually exceeding 300 mm in length; leaves plicate and stiffly erect, up to 900 x 50 mm; flowerªing stem 0.5-1.4 m tall, sometimes with 1-3 simªple branches. Inflorescences lax, 4-10-flowered. Flowers spreading, sepals bright lemon-yellow, variously tinged with olive and purplish brown, petals bright lemon-yellow, lip mostly bright lemon-yellow, paler and grey to purple-tinged latªerally. Sepals widely spreading; median sepal (17.3-) 19-24 (-25.7) mm long, oblanceolate, obªtuse; lateral sepals similar. Petals declinate over the lip, slightly shorter than the sepals, narrowly oblong to oblong, obtuse. Lip 3-lobed, saccate at base, crests consisting of 3-5 lamellae, usually low in the basal part and rising to more than 1.5 mm tall on the midlobe, generally also tall beªneath the gynostemium apex; mentum 4-10 mm long; spur shortly conical to vestigial. Gyno-stemium 9-14 mm long, curved and rather slender, operculum bilobed apically.
Terrestrial, robust herb, with subterranean, cylindrical rhizomes, 0.45-2.00 m high, sometimes with 1-3 branches. Leaves erect, stiff, glabrous, plicate, 900 x 50 mm, mature at anthesis. Inflorescence lax, 12-40-flowered. Flowers bright lemon-yellow, sepals and lip side lobes tinged with olive, purplish brown, grey to purple. Sepals spreading; median sepal 19-24 mm long, oblanceolate, obtuse; lateral sepals similar. Petals declinate over lip, slightly shorter than sepals, oblong, obtuse. Lip 3-lobed, saccate at base, crests with 3-5 lamellae, low in base rising on midlobe; mentum 4-10 mm long; spur vestigial or short cone. Gynostemium 9-14 mm long, slender. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Inflorescence laxly many-flowered, rarely 1-branched; peduncle stout, 1–2 cm in diameter, bearing 5 acute to acuminate sheaths; rhachis 16–40 cm long; bracts 1–2.5 cm long, ovate, lanceolate or oblanceolate.
Lip 16–25 × 10–16 mm, 3-lobed, saccate at base; side-lobes elliptic, rounded; mid-lobe oblong or obovate, obtuse or rounded, undulate on margin; callus of 3 tall crenulate ridges, flexuous in front.
Perennating organs fleshy, subterranean, rhizomatous, stout, cylindric, many-noded, branching, 1–5 cm in diameter, with white roots, 2 mm in diameter, emerging all over surface.
Terrestrial herb, up to 1.4 m high. Sepals obtuse, slightly longer than suboblong petals. Conical spur weakly developed. Lip crests of 3-5 blades. Flowers bright lemon-yellow.
Dorsal sepal 16–27 × 5.3–7.5 mm, erect or reflexed, ligulate-spathulate, obtuse, concave towards apex, lateral sepals similar but suberect or reflexed, 16–25 × 5.3–7.5 mm.
Petals 16–25.5 × 9.5–13.8 mm, parallel to and covering column, elliptic, rounded at apex.
Flowers spreading or subnutant; sepals purple-brown or yellow; petals and lip yellow.
Leaves 2–4, 50–140 × 0.7–4.3 cm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, plicate, erect.
Column 10–11 mm long; foot 3–4 mm long; anther-cap 2-horned at apex.
Flowers with reddish or brownish sepals and yellow petals and lip.
Leaves narrowly lanceolate, 1-21/2 in. wide
Terrestrial herb 60–210 cm tall.
Pedicel and ovary 14–30 mm long.
Fruit pendent 3–4.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eulophia angolensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia angolensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634419-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959663
COL ID 3CBWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus angolensis Lissochilus antunesii Lissochilus mildbraedii Lissochilus buchananii Lissochilus eylesii Lissochilus katentaniensis Lissochilus latus Lissochilus paludicola Lissochilus platypterus Lissochilus stolzianus Lissochilus ugandae Lissochilus validus Cymbidium angolense Cyrtopera stolziana Eulophia angolensis Eulophia buchananii Eulophia lindleyana Eulophia stolzeana Lissochilus validus var. minor Lissochilus lindleyanus

Lower taxons

Eulophia angolensis var. angolensis