Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Plants autotrophic, 45-80 cm tall. Pseudobulb subterranean, transversely ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., ± covered with membranous sheaths. Leaves 1-3, present at anthesis, lanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, (25-)45-65 × 2.4-5(-7) cm, papery, base cuneate and contracted into a long petiole-like stalk, apex acuminate; petiole-like stalk 23-40 cm, partially enclosed in several basal sheaths and forming a pseudostem. Inflorescence racemose or very rarely paniculate, 45-80 cm, thick, with several scattered, amplexicaul sheaths 4-8 cm; rachis 8-20 cm, subdensely to densely 8-16-flowered; floral bracts linear-lanceolate, 25-50 × 4-8 mm, exceeding ovary, membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers yellow, medium-sized, 20-25 mm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 20-30 mm. Sepals similar, obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 17-20 × 8-9 mm, apex obtuse and mucronate; lateral sepals usually slightly longer than dorsal sepal. Petals obovate-elliptic, 11-15 × 9-10 mm, membranous, apex rounded; lip obovate-oblong, 11-15 × 7-8 mm, spurred at base, obscurely 3-lobed near apex, apical margin undulate, apex rounded; disk with thickened central veins, with 5 irregularly fimbriate lamellae extending from midway along lip almost to apex of mid-lobe; spur hooked forward, cylindric, ca. 5 mm, apex obtuse. Column 5-6 mm, without a column foot. Fl. Apr-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia bracteosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959721
COL ID 3CBWY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia grandiflora Geodorum bracteatum Graphorkis bracteosa Eulophia bracteosa Graphorchis bracteosa