Eulophia carsonii Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 22–30 cm. tall.. Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, irregularly ellipsoidal, somewhat flattened, 2–3 cm. long, 1.2–2 cm. diameter, in chains; roots from base of the new growth, 1–1.5 mm. diameter.. Leaves 1–3, erect, plicate, grass-like, linear, acuminate, 15–31 cm. long, 1–6 mm. wide.. Inflorescence produced as leaves develop, densely 2–10-flowered; peduncle slender, 1.5–2 mm. diameter, with 2 spaced sheaths; rhachis 2–8 cm. long; bracts spreading or reflexed, lanceolate, acuminate, 8–22 mm. long.. Flowers secund, subnutant, pale lemon yellow with greenish disc on lip sometimes edged with purple; pedicel and ovary 8–12 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 1.7–2 cm. long, 3–5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar, 1.7–2.2 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide.. Petals oblong-elliptic, acute or obtuse, 1.4–1.6 cm. long, 4–5 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 1.2–1.4 cm. long, 6.5–11 mm. wide; side lobes obtuse or rounded; mid-lobe much longer, oblong or oblong-elliptic, obtuse or apiculate, erose; callus of 2 papillose ridges in basal half with long papillae on mid-lobe surface.. Spur cylindrical, slighdy incurved, 2–2.5 mm. long.. Column 3–4.5 mm. long; foot 3 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 11–14 mm. long.
More
Lip 12–17 mm long, 6.5–12 mm wide when flattened, 3-lobed, with 2 papillose ridges in the basal half and long papillae on the mid-lobe; side lobes erect, rounded; mid-lobe oblong, 10 mm wide, obtuse or apiculate, the margin erose; spur 2–3 mm long, cylindrical, slender but sometimes slightly swollen at apex, at right angles to the lip.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, 2–3 cm long, 1.2–2 cm in diameter, irregularly ellipsoid, rather flattened, forming a short chain; roots 1–1.5 mm in diameter.
Flowers rather bell-shaped, primrose-yellow or pale lemon-yellow, the side lobes of the lip tinged and edged with purple.
Leaves 1–3, erect, 15–31 cm × 1–6 mm, linear, acuminate, plicate, grass-like, partly developed at flowering time.
Sepals 17–25 × 3–8 mm, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, the laterals slightly longer than the dorsal.
Bracts 8–22 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, ± scarious, spreading or reflexed.
Inflorescence 2–10-flowered; scape with 2 scarious sheaths.
Petals 14–17 × 4–8 mm, oblong-elliptic, acute or obtuse.
Pedicel and ovary arched, 8–15 mm long.
Slender terrestrial herb 20–30 cm tall.
Column 3–4.5 mm long; foot 3 mm long.
Capsule pendent, 11–14 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia carsonii world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959758
COL ID 6H98Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia carsonii Orthochilus carsonii Eulophia welwitschii subsp. carsonii