Eulophia clitellifer Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 17–60 cm. tall.. Perennating organs subterranean, pseudobulbous, conical, in chains, 2–3 cm. long, 2–2.5 cm. diameter; roots 2–4 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 5, in a fan, not plicate, falcate in side view, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 20–70 cm. long, 7–9 mm. wide, lowermost 2–3 sheathing.. Inflorescence produced before the leaves, laxly few–many-flowered; peduncle 2–3 mm. diameter, bearing 3–4 sheathing acute to acuminate bracts; rhachis 6–25 cm. long; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 4–11 mm. long.. Flowers spreading; sepals brown; petals and lip off-white to yellow with red to brown venation; pedicel and ovary 13–20 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal spreading, oblong-elliptic, obtuse or apiculate, 5–6 mm. long, 2.6–4 mm. wide, concave; lateral sepals similar, 6–9 mm. long, 3–5.5 mm. wide.. Petals spreading, ovate-elliptic to subcircular, obtuse, 7–10 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide, concave.. Lip 3-lobed, 6–10.5 mm. long, 7–10 mm. wide; side lobes as long as column, rounded or truncate at apex; mid-lobe subcircular or elliptic, obtuse or emarginate, 6 mm. long, 5.5 mm. wide; callus of 3–5 fleshy rugulose ridges on convex mid-lobe.. Spur conical, 3–5 mm. long.. Column 1–2 mm. long, lacking a foot.. Fruit pendent, 2–2.5 cm. long.. Fig. 109/1–9, p. 478.
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Plants with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes; leaves thick-tissued, absent to 40 mm long at anthesis, reaching 240 x 13 mm; flowering stem c. 200-350 mm tall. Inflorescences elongate, 5-25-flowered. Flowers: sepals dull green, tinged brown and purple, petals and lip dull white with reddish purple lines on the inner surfaces, lip crests bright yellow. Sepals and petals spreading; median sepal (4-) 5-8 mm, elliptic, subacute; latªeral sepals similar; petals slightly longer to shorter than the median sepal, ovate, obtuse. Lip 3-lobed, crests consisting of verrucose ridges, produced chiefly on the convex portion of the midlobe; midlobe very convex adaxially, lateral margins irªregularly crenulate; side lobes adnate to the menªtum; mentum a little shorter than the gynoªstemium; spur cylindrical to slightly conical, 2.5-4 mm long. Gynostemium stout, 2-4 mm long.
Terrestrial, slender herb, with subterranean moniliformous rhizomes, 0.20-0.35 m high. Leaves erect, conduplicate, somewhat succulent, 240 x 13 mm, absent to just emerging at anthesis. Inflorescence elongate, 5-25-flowered. Flowers with sepals dull green, tinged brown and purple, petals and lip dull white with reddish purple lines on inner surfaces, crests deep yellow. Sepals: median sepal 5-8 mm long, elliptic, subacute; lateral sepals similar. Petals slightly longer or shorter than median sepal, ovate, obtuse. Lip 3-lobed, crests with verrucose ridges on convex portion of midlobe, lateral margins irregularly crenulate, side lobes adnate to mentum; mentum shorter than gynostemium; spur cylindrical, 2-4 mm long. Gynostemium 2-4 mm long. Flowering time July-Nov., after fire.
Herb, up to 350 mm high. Leaves thick, absent or partially developed at anthesis, up to 240 x 13 mm. Flowers: gynostemium 2-4 mm long; median sepal 4-9 mm long; margins of midlobe of lip undulate; spur slightly conical, 2.5-4.0 mm long; petals and lip dull white with reddish purple lines on inner surfaces; Sep.-Dec.
Lip 7–10 mm long, 3-lobed; side lobes erect, rounded or truncate, attached to the base of the column; mid-lobe 4.5–7 × 3–5.5 mm, suborbicular or elliptic, obtuse or emarginate, with a callus of 3–5 fleshy, verrucose ridges; spur 3–5 mm long, conical.
Terrestrial herb, up to 350 mm tall. Column 2-4 mm long. Odd sepal 4-9 mm long. Spur slightly conical, 2.5-4.0 mm long. Margin of midlobe of lip undulate. Flowers with petals and lip dull white with reddish purple lines on inner surfaces.
Leaves about 5, forming a fan, the lowest 2–3 sheath-like, 10–70 × 0.7–2 cm, linear-lanceolate, falcate in side view, not plicate, absent or just starting to develop at flowering time.
Perennating organs subterranean, pseudobulbous, 2–3 × 2–2.5 cm, asymmetrically conical, forming chains; roots white, 2–4 mm in diameter.
Inflorescence rather laxly few-to many-flowered; peduncle with 2–3 sheathing bracts; rhachis slightly zigzag.
Sepals olive-brown; petals and lip dull pink, yellow or whitish, the lip with yellow ridges.
Sepals 6.5–9.5 × 2.3–4.2 mm, oblong-elliptic, the laterals slightly larger than the dorsal.
Petals 8–10.6 × 3–7.8 mm, ovate-elliptic to suborbicular, concave.
Bracts 4–11 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate.
Column 1–3 mm long, lacking a foot.
Pedicel and ovary 13–20 mm long.
Terrestrial herb 17–60 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia clitellifer world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634508-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959776
COL ID 3CBXG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus clitellifer Lissochilus flexuosus Lissochilus pulchellus Lissochilus rehmannii Eulophia clitellifer Eulophia fractiflexa