Eulophia coeloglossa Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 30–65 cm. tall.. Perennating organ subterranean, rhizomatous, elongate, 4–6 mm. diameter; roots 2 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 4–5, distichous, in a fan, linear, acute, 14–35 cm. long, 4–8 mm. wide.. Inflorescence laxly 6–13-flowered; peduncle 2–5 mm. diameter, bearing 3 short acute sheaths; rhachis 6–19 cm. long; bracts lanceolate, acute to acuminate, 4–14 mm. long.. Flowers subnutant; sepals glossy, golden-brown to purple-brown; petals pink or yellow; lip pink or mauve in front, rarely yellow; pedicel and ovary 10–20 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, concave, spathulate, rounded, 14–16 mm. long, 3.5–5.5 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar, 14.5–17 mm. long, 3–5.6 mm. wide.. Petals porrect, concave, elliptic, obtuse or rounded, 12–16 mm. long, 7–11 mm. wide.. Lip obscurely 3-lobed, deeply concave, 12–15 mm. long, 10 mm. wide, saccate at base; side lobes rounded; mid-lobe oblong-elliptic, obtuse; callus of 2 fleshy ridges in basal half of lip.. Spur conical, 6 mm. long.. Column 8–10 mm. long; foot 1 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 18 mm. long, purple-brown.. Pl. 2. Fig. 95/1–10, p. 438.
More
Plants with rnoniliformous rhizomes; leaves stiff, almost fully developed at anthesis, c. 100 x 10 mm; flowering stem up to 600 mm tall. Inflorescences lax, 5-10-flowered. Flowers: sepals dark pink or maroon, petals pale green tinged pink, lip yellow tinged with purple near the apex and on the veins of the side lobes. Sepals oblong-obtuse, spreading; median sepal 14-16 mm long; lateral sepals similar. Petals broader, 12-16 mm long, set close to the gynostemium. Lip very indistinctly 3-lobed, crests consisting of 2 broad, tooth-like calli in the basal half of the lip, on either side of a low central lamella; mentum 4 mm long; spur indistinct, a rounded sac. Gynostemium 7-10 mm long.
Terrestrial, semi-robust herb, with subterranean, moniliformous rhizomes, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves stiff, plicate, 100 x 10 mm, mature at anthesis. Inflorescence lax, 5-10-flowered. Flowers with sepals dark pink or maroon, petals pale green tinged pink, lip yellow tinged purple near apex and on veins of the side lobes. Sepals oblong-obtuse, spreading; median sepal 14-16 mm long; lateral sepals similar. Petals broader, 12-16 mm long, close to gynostemium. Lip indistinctly 3-lobed, crests with 2 broad tooth-like calli in basal 1/2 of lip, on either side of a low central lamella; mentum 4 mm long; spur indistinct, a rounded sac. Gynostemium 7-10 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-Dec.
Lip 12–19 × 10–20 mm, with a callus of 2 fleshy ridges in the mouth of the spur, rather obscurely 3-lobed; side lobes erect, rounded; mid-lobe c. 5 × 8.5 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, concave; spur saccate or conical, 4–8 mm long.
Leaves 4–5 in a fan, 14–35 cm × 4–8 mm, linear, ribbed, acute, sometimes only partly developed at flowering time.
Flowers subnutant; sepals dark purple or purple-brown; petals and lip pale to deep pink or pink-purple.
Perennating organ subterranean, a fleshy, elongate rhizome; roots 2 mm in diameter.
Inflorescence laxly 3–13-flowered; scape with 3 short, acute sheaths.
Petals 12–18.5 × 7–12.5 mm, elliptic, rounded, lying over column.
Sepals erect, (10)14–21 × 2–7.5 mm, spathulate, concave, rounded.
Bracts 4–14 mm long, lanceolate, acute or acuminate.
Column 8–10 mm long, foot 1 mm long.
Pedicel and ovary c. 20 mm long.
Terrestrial herb 30–65 cm tall.
Capsule pendent, 18 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.63
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia coeloglossa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634513-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959782
COL ID 3CBXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia coeloglossa