Eulophia elegans Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 60–125 cm. tall.. Perennating organ subterranean, tuberous, ellipsoidal, 2–2.5 cm. long, 1–1.3 cm. diameter; roots 2 mm. diameter, white.. Leaves 3–4, plicate, erect, lanceolate to oblanceolate, acute, 24–40 cm. long, 1.4–3.5 cm. wide, lowermost sheath-like.. Inflorescence produced before or with leaves, 9–20-flowered; peduncle 8 mm. diameter, covered by 4–5 papery sheaths; rhachis 12–38 cm. long; bracts spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 9–60 mm. long.. Flowers spreading; sepals and petals green with red-brown veins; lip white at apex, with purple papillae and green side lobes veined with purple; pedicel and ovary 16–30 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong, acute, 12–14 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, keeled on outside; lateral sepals similar but oblique at base, 15–20 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide.. Petals oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 11–15 mm. long, 4.5–5 mm. wide, lip 3-lobed, 14–20 mm. long, 7–15 mm. wide; side lobes oblong-elliptic, rounded in front; mid-lobe decurved, oblong, obtuse; callus of 2 basal ridges, densely long-papillate in front on mid-lobe.. Spur short, conical, 2–2.5 mm. long.. Column 7–9 mm. long; foot 3.5 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 20–25 mm. long.. Fig. 99/10–18.
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Lip projecting, slightly recurved, 14–20 × 7–15 mm when flattened, 3-lobed, with a callus of 2 ridges in the basal half; side lobes erect, rounded; mid-lobe to 10 × 6 mm, oblong-flabellate, obtuse, covered with papillae 3–4 mm long.
Sepals and petals green with purple-brown net veining; lip side lobes green with purple veins, mid-lobe purple, the apex white, with long purple or white papillae.
Dorsal sepal 12–20 × 4–5 mm, oblong, acute, slightly keeled on the outside, semi-erect; laterals similar but slightly larger and oblique, spreading to projecting.
Leaves 3–4, usually developed at flowering time, 24–45 × 1–5 cm, erect, lanceolate or oblanceolate, plicate, the lowest sheath-like.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, ellisoid, 2–2.5 cm long, 1–1.3 cm in diameter; roots 2 mm in diameter.
Column 7–9 mm long, arched; foot 3.5 mm long; anther cap with erect, bilobed appendage.
Bracts 10–60 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, spreading, sometimes scarious.
Inflorescence rather laxly 9–10-flowered; scape with 4–5 papery sheaths.
Petals 11–15 × 5–6 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, lying over the column.
Pedicel and ovary 15–30 mm long, straight or slightly upcurved.
Terrestrial herb 60–125 cm tall.
Capsule pendent, 20–25 mm long.
Spur 2–2.5 mm long, conical.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia elegans world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634571-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959839
COL ID 3CBY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia elegans