Eulophia flavopurpurea Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 60–95 cm. tall.. Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, irregularly shaped, 3–4 cm. long, 1–2 cm. diameter, 2–3-noded; roots scattered, 1 mm. diameter.. Leaves 3–4, linear, acuminate, 5–35 cm. long, 2–7.5 mm. wide, basal 2 sheathing.. Inflorescence produced before leaves have developed, laxly 1–8-flowered; peduncle up to 75 cm. long, bearing 3 widely spaced acute bracts; rhachis 2–20 cm. long; bracts spreading, linear, acuminate, 15–30 mm. long.. Flowers subnutant, not opening widely; ovary and sepals pale greenish, usually tinged dull purple; petals pale greenish yellow with a purplish midvein; lip yellowish green; pedicel and ovary 13–21 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal spreading, lanceolate, acute, 2–3.4 cm. long, 4 mm. wide; lateral sepals similar but oblique at base, 2.4–3 cm. long, 4–7 mm. wide.. Petals porrect, elliptic-ovate, obtuse, 2–2.3 cm. long, 7–9.5 mm. wide.. Lip 3-lobed, 2.3–2.9 cm. long, 1–1.5 cm. wide; side lobes narrowly oblong, rounded in front; mid-lobe deflexed, flabellate-obovate, 1.5 cm. long, 1.2 cm. wide; callus of 7–11 low verrucose ridges on mid-lobe.. Spur conical, 4–7 mm. long.. Column 12–13 mm. long; foot 1 mm. long.. Fruit pendent, 24–28 mm. long.. Fig. 94/9–17.
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Lip 18–29 × 10–17 mm, 3-lobed at about halfway; side lobes erect, mid-lobe deflexed, 7–15 × 8–16 mm, flabellate-obovate, with a callus of 7–11 low, verrucose ridges.
Leaves 3–4, the lowest 2 sheathing, 5–35 cm × 2–7.5 mm, linear, acuminate, grass-like, absent or just starting to develop at flowering time.
Perennating organs subterranean, tuberous, 3–4 × 1–2 cm, irregularly shaped with 2–3 nodes; roots c. 1 mm in diameter.
Sepals erect or spreading, 17–34 × 3–7 mm, lanceolate, acute, sometimes with the edges inrolled.
Inflorescence laxly 1–8-flowered; scape usually with 3–4 scarious sheathing bracts.
Petals 18–23 × 7–11 mm, elliptic-ovate, obtuse, projecting over column.
Spur 3–7 mm long, conical, blunt, forming a right-angle to the lip.
Bracts 10–30 mm long, spreading, scarious, linear, acuminate.
Flowers pale greenish-yellow, usually flushed with purple.
Pedicel and ovary slightly arched, 13–20 mm long.
Rather slender terrestrial herb 60–95 cm tall.
Lip sometimes with purple veins or streaks.
Column 12–13 mm long; foot 1 mm long.
Capsule pendent, 25–30 mm long.
No leaves at time of flowering
Flowers greenish or yellowish
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.95
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Eulophia flavopurpurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Eulophia flavopurpurea world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634606-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959883
COL ID 3CBYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lissochilus andersonii Lissochilus millsonii Lissochilus seretii Lissochilus corbisieri Lissochilus ochroleuca Eulophia flavopurpurea Eulophia millsonii Eulophia tuberifera Cyrtopera flavopurpurea Eulophia andersonii Lissochilus lacteus