Eulophia hereroensis Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eulophia

Characteristics

Plants with subterranean to partly aerial, moniliformous rhizomes of corms/pseudobulbs; leaves thin-tissued, with small purple spots below a noticeable abscission layer, partly to fully developed at anthesis, up to 450 x 20 mm; flowering stem 250-550 mm tall. Inflorescences lax and elongate, 7-25-flowered. Flowers: sepals yellowish green, sometimes tinged purple, petals and lip pale yel-lowish green, crests pale lemon-yellow. Median sepal (11.4-) 13-16 (-19) mm long, oblong or slightly oblanceolate, obtuse; lateral sepals simiªlar. Petals spreading, slightly shorter than the seªpals. Lip 3-lobed, crests consisting of thin, suben-tire lamellae on all main veins, rather low on the side lobes and tall on the midlobe, and finely puªbescent at base; midlobe usually less than 1/3 total length; side lobes united to most of the length of the mentum; mentum very prominent, 4-9 x 3-5 mm, finely pubescent within; spur dorsiventrally flattened, subconical, 3-4 mm long, sometimes bilobed. Gynostemium 6-8 mm long.
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Terrestrial, robust herb, with subterranean or partly aerial, moniliformous rhizomes, 0.25-0.55 m high. Leaves soft, thin-tissued with abscission layer, up to 450 mm long, partly to fully developed at anthesis. Inflorescence lax, elongate, 7-25-flowered. Flowers yellow to greenish yellow, sepals tinged purple with purple-brown veins. Sepals: median sepal 13-16 mm long, oblong, obtuse; lateral sepals similar. Petals spreading, slightly shorter than sepals. Lip 3-lobed, crests with thin lamellae on main veins, low on side lobes, tall on midlobe, finely pubescent basally; mentum prominent, 4-9 mm long, finely pubescent; spur flattened, subconical, 3-4 mm long. Gynostemium 6-8 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Lip yellow-green with maroon veins; spur tipped with maroon. Lip 12–15 × 7.5–11 mm, 3-lobed in the apical third; mid-lobe 5–5.5 × 3–5.5 mm, oblong, apiculate; side lobes c. 8 mm long, erect, partly joined to the column foot; base of lip conical, narrowing into the ± cylindrical spur; spur 3–4.5 mm long, straight or bent forwards, blunt, sometimes bilobed at the apex. Crests formed of thin lamellae on the main veins of the lip, taller on the mid-lobe than on the side lobes and finely pubescent towards the base of the lip.
A terrestrial orchid. It is a herb with a bulb or corm. It can grow 25-55 cm high. The false bulbs can form a chain above or below the ground. There can be 7 leaves. They form a fan. They are 12-30 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The flowering stem is 30-50 cm tall. There are several loose flowers. They are green and yellow with some purple and red marks.
Rhizomatous geophyte to 55 cm, often with aerial pseudobulbs. Leaves partly to fully developed at flowering, linear-lanceolate. Flowers few to many in a lax raceme, sepals yellowish green, petals and lip pale yellowish green, lip crests pale yellow, median sepal 12-19 mm long, lip crests of lamellae, spur 3-4 mm long.
Terrestrial herb, up to 0.55 m high. Petals a little shorter but broader than sepals. Midlobe of lip subdeltoid. Crest lamellae on main side lobe nerves. Flowers yellowish green, crest blades on lip pale lemon-yellow.
Leaves up to 7, forming a fan, 12–30 × 0.3–2 cm, linear, with an abscission layer near the base, the basal sheath spotted with purple-red, present or just starting to appear at flowering time.
Sepals olive-green and purplish. Sepals 13–16 × 1.8–4.8 mm, oblong to oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, the laterals oblique.
Petals yellow, yellow-green. Petals 11.5–12.5 × 3.5–4.8 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute or obtuse.
Flowering stem 30–50 cm tall, rather laxly several-flowered; scape with several tight sheaths.
Pseudobulbs subterranean or partly aerial, forming a chain.
Column 6–8.5 mm long with auricles at the base.
Bracts 5–6 mm long, lanceolate, acute.
Pedicel and ovary 16–17 mm long.
Terrestrial herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry period. It can be on rocky, sandy or loamy soils including areas that are seasonally waterlogged. It grows between 715-1,700 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Rocky outcrops in woodland, among granite boulders, and in sandy soil over granite rocks, at elevations from 715-1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The stems are eaten raw and in other food dishes. They are also roast and crush them. They can be stored. The root bulbs are used as a vegetable and in soups. They can be bitter so are mixed with other plants.
Uses environmental use food social use
Edible bulbs roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eulophia hereroensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000959934
COL ID 3CBYZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulophia hereroensis Eulophia junodiana Eulophia undulata Eulophia pillansii